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中国精品科技期刊2020
况玉玉,杨莎,张念念,等. 紫菜粉对面条品质特性及微观结构的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(22):111−121. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022030196.
引用本文: 况玉玉,杨莎,张念念,等. 紫菜粉对面条品质特性及微观结构的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(22):111−121. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022030196.
KUANG Yuyu, YANG Sha, ZHANG Niannian, et al. Effect of Porphyra Powder on the Quality and Microstructure of Noodles[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(22): 111−121. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022030196.
Citation: KUANG Yuyu, YANG Sha, ZHANG Niannian, et al. Effect of Porphyra Powder on the Quality and Microstructure of Noodles[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(22): 111−121. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022030196.

紫菜粉对面条品质特性及微观结构的影响

Effect of Porphyra Powder on the Quality and Microstructure of Noodles

  • 摘要: 为全面探究紫菜粉对面条品质的影响,将0~4%的紫菜粉加入面粉中制作鲜湿面,研究紫菜粉对混粉(小麦粉-紫菜粉)、面团和面条的加工特性和食用品质的影响。结果表明,在粉质特性和糊化特性方面,添加了紫菜的混合面粉弱化度减小51.38%,面团形成时间和稳定时间分别增大和降低了21.56%和48.97%,峰值粘度和谷值粘度分别降低了27.64%和21.96%。面团的弹性模量、损耗模量和正切值均与紫菜粉的添加比例成负相关。对宏观品质来说,紫菜粉赋予了面条独特的紫菜风味和绿色外观,在添加量为2%时感官得分最高;随紫菜粉添加量的增加,面条的硬度显著增加(P<0.05)、弹性和回复性显著降低(P<0.05),蒸煮损失率和吸水率逐渐增加,紫菜用量为2%以内时,蒸煮损失率在优质面条的最大蒸煮损失率范围以内。傅里叶红外和低场核磁共振的结果分别表明,紫菜的添加增加了蛋白质二级结构中无规则卷曲的占比、缩短了结合水和不易流动水的弛豫时间,降低了面条的水分流动性。在微观结构方面,随紫菜粉添加量的增加,面片表面变暗、参差程度加剧,添加量超过2%时,面筋网络结构遭到明显破坏。总体来说,在不添加品质改善剂的情况下,紫菜粉在面条中的添加比例不宜超过2%。

     

    Abstract: The effects of Porphyra on the processing characteristics and food quality of mixed flour (wheat flour-Porphyra powder), dough and noodle were studied by the addition 0~4% Porphyra into flour to make fresh wet noodle, which fully explored the regulation of Porphyra on noodle quality. The weakening degree of the mixed flour with Porphyra decreased by 51.38% and the dough formation time and stabilization time increased and decreased by 21.56% and 48.97% respectively, and the peak viscosity and valley viscosity decreased by 27.64% and 21.96% respectively. The elastic modulus, loss modulus and tangent value of dough were negatively correlated with the addition proportion of Porphyra. Porphyra powder endowed the noodles with a unique Porphyra flavor and green appearance in terms of macro quality, especially when the additive amount was 2% to obtain the highest sensory score. With the increasing of Porphyra powder, the hardness enhanced significantly (P<0.05), the elasticity and recovery decreased remarkably (P<0.05), as well as the cooking loss rate and water absorption increased gradually. When the dosage of Porphyra was less than 2%, the cooking loss rate of prepared noodles was lower than that of high-quality noodles. Fourier infrared analyses showed that the proportion of random curl in protein secondary structure was positively correlated with the addition level of Porphyra. The results of low field nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) showed that the addition of Porphyra shortened the relaxation time of bound water and non-flowing water, while decreased the water fluidity of noodles. For microstructure measured by stereomicroscope and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the surface of the patch became dark and uneven as the increasing of Porphyra addition. When the addition level was more than 2%, the gluten network structure was obviously damaged. In general, the proportion of Porphyra powder in noodles should not exceed 2% without adding quality improvers.

     

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