LUO Xiaoli, ZHANG Shasha, CAO Jingjing, et al. Analysis of Nutritional Components and Evaluation of Protein Nutritional Value of Three Kinds of Gelatinous Edible Fungi in Yunnan[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(14): 328−333. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020090143.
Citation: LUO Xiaoli, ZHANG Shasha, CAO Jingjing, et al. Analysis of Nutritional Components and Evaluation of Protein Nutritional Value of Three Kinds of Gelatinous Edible Fungi in Yunnan[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(14): 328−333. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020090143.

Analysis of Nutritional Components and Evaluation of Protein Nutritional Value of Three Kinds of Gelatinous Edible Fungi in Yunnan

More Information
  • Received Date: September 14, 2020
  • Available Online: May 23, 2021
  • In order to distinguish the differences of nutrition, and provide basis for the nutritional value research and exploring and utilizing of glial edible fungi, the contents of basic nutrients, minerals and amino acids in T. aurantialba, T. fuciformis and A. heimuer from Yunnan Province were determined by the methods of Kjeldahl, Soxhlet extraction and AAS, etc., the nutritional value of protein was evaluated by amino acid ratio coefficient method. The results showed that there were differences in the contents of basic nutrients among the three kinds of edible fungi. The highest content of total sugar was 75.30% in T. aurantiaba, the highest content of ash was 6.40 g/100 g in T. fuciformis and the highest content of crude protein and crude fiber were 11.20 and 9.70 g/100 g in A. heimuer. The three kinds of gelatinous edible fungi all contained Ca, K, Na, Mg, Fe, Zn, etc., but there were great differences in the content. A. heimuer had the highest contents of Ca, Mg, Fe. While T. fuciformis had the highest contents of K, Na, Zn. There were 17 kinds of amino acids in the three kinds of gelatinous edible fungi, including 7 kinds of essential amino acids for human body. The contents of glutamic acid, aspartic acid and other delicious amino acids were higher than amino acid pattern spectrum suggested by FAO/WHO. The SRC values of three kinds of gelatinous edible fungi from high to low were T. fuciformis (82.25)>A. heimuer (78.09)>T. aurantialba (77.98), with high nutritional value and utilization rate. There was no significant difference in protein nutritional value among the three kinds of edible fungi. All of them contained high protein, low fat, high fiber and high total sugar content, which had high nutritional value and development prospect.
  • [1]
    曹玉春, 包海鹰, 图力古尔, 等. 用GC-MS方法对四种药用胶质菌化学成分进行比较分析[J]. 菌物学报,2017,36(12):1674−1685.
    [2]
    桂明英, 马绍宾, 郭相. 西南大型真菌[M]. 上海: 上海科学技术文献出版社, 2016: 237.
    [3]
    李玉, 李泰辉, 杨祝良, 等. 中国大型菌物资源图鉴[M]. 郑州: 中原农民出版社, 2015: 229.
    [4]
    陈冉静. 银耳功能性食品生产工艺及生物活性研究[D]. 成都: 西华大学, 2015.
    [5]
    张光亚. 中国常见食用菌图谱[M]. 北京: 农业出版社, 1999: 19−20.
    [6]
    Kiho T, Morimoto H, Usui S, et al. Antidiabetic effect of an acidic polysaccharide(TAP) from Tremella aurantia and its degradation product(TAP-H)[J]. Biological andarmaceutical Bulletin,2001,24(12):1400−1403. doi: 10.1248/bpb.24.1400
    [7]
    Kiho T, Morimoto H, Kobayashi T, et al. Effect of a polysaccharide from the bodies of Tremella aurantia glucose metabolism in mouse live[J]. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem,2000,64:417−419. doi: 10.1271/bbb.64.417
    [8]
    Deng Y X, Qu W J. In vitro antioxidant function of extracellular polysaccharides from Tremella aurantialba[J]. Acta Edulis Fungi,2007,14(3):50−52.
    [9]
    Chen B. Optimization of extraction of Tremella fuciformis polysaccharides and its antioxidant and antitumour activities in vitro[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers,2010,81(2):420−424. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.02.039
    [10]
    Wang X M, Zhang Z S, Zhao M X. Carboxymethylation of polysaccharides from Tremella fuciformis for antioxidant and moisture-preserving activities[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,2015,72:526−530. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.08.045
    [11]
    Jiang R Z, Wang Y, Luo H M, et al. Effect of the molecular mass of tremella polysaccharides on accelerated recovery from cyclophosphamide-induced leucopenia in rats[J]. Molecules,2012,17(4):3609−3617. doi: 10.3390/molecules17043609
    [12]
    Khaskheli S G, Wen Z, Sheikh S A, et al. Characterization of Auricularia auricula polysaccharides and its antioxidant properties in fresh and pickled product[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,2015,81:387−395. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.08.020
    [13]
    Ma Z C, Wang J G, Zhang L, et al. Evaluation of water soluble β-D-glucan from Auricularia auricular-judae as potential anti-tumor agent[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers,2010,80(3):977−983. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.01.015
    [14]
    Lu A X, Yu M G, Shen M, et al. Preparation of the Auricularia auricular polysaccharides simulated hydrolysates and their hypoglycaemic effect[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,2017,106:1139−1145.
    [15]
    熊丙全, 兰秀华, 彭卫红, 等. 不同羊肚菌氨基酸比较分析及营养评价[J]. 食品与发酵工业,2020,46(2):114−119.
    [16]
    李治平, 刘娟汝, 陈艳, 等. 不同产地香菇氨基酸组成及营养价值评价[J]. 保鲜与加工,2020,20(3):167−172. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6221.2020.03.026
    [17]
    李淑荣, 王丽, 倪淑君, 等. 大球盖菇不同部位氨基酸含量测定及营养评价[J]. 食品研究与开发,2017,38(8):95−99. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6521.2017.08.021
    [18]
    朱燕华, 王倩, 陈明杰, 等. 不同采摘期的双孢蘑菇子实体蛋白质营养评价[J]. 上海农业学报,2016,32(4):29−34.
    [19]
    彭裕红. 段木黑木耳与代料黑木耳产品质构分析与营养评价[J]. 中国食用菌,2019,38(3):50−56, 60.
    [20]
    张春霞, 何明霞, 刘静, 等. 暗褐网柄牛肝菌人工、半人工与野生子实体营养成分对比[J]. 西南农业学报,2014,27(6):2497−2500.
    [21]
    柴美清, 李青, 韩鹏远, 等. 不同栽培基质对香菇头潮菇产量及子实体营养成分的影响[J]. 中国农学通报,2017(15):76−79. doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16060012
    [22]
    蔡东联, 糜漫天. 营养师必读(第3版)[M]. 北京: 人民军医出版社, 2014: 33.
    [23]
    中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会. 食品安全国家标准 食品中水分的测定: GB 5009.3-2016[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2016.
    [24]
    中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会. 食品安全国家标准 食品中灰分的测定: GB 5009.4-2016[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2016.
    [25]
    中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局, 中国国家标准化管理委员会. 食用菌中总糖含量的测定: GB/T 15672-2009[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2009.
    [26]
    中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会, 国家食品药品监督管理总局. 食品安全国家标准 食品中蛋白质的测定: GB 5009.5-2016[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2016.
    [27]
    中华人民共和国卫生部, 中国国家标准化管理委员会. 植物类食品中粗纤维的测定: GB/T 5009.10-2003[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2003.
    [28]
    中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会, 国家食品药品监督管理总局. 食品安全国家标准 食品中脂肪的测定: GB 5009.6-2016[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2016.
    [29]
    中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会, 国家食品药品监督管理总局. 食品安全国家标准 食品中钙的测定: GB 5009.92-2016[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2016.
    [30]
    中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会, 国家食品药品监督管理总局. 食品安全国家标准 食品中钾、钠的测定: GB 5009.91-2017[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2017.
    [31]
    中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会, 国家食品药品监督管理总局. 食品安全国家标准 食品中镁的测定: GB 5009.241-2017[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2017.
    [32]
    中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会, 国家食品药品监督管理总局. 食品安全国家标准 食品中铁的测定: GB 5009.90-2016[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2016.
    [33]
    中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会, 国家食品药品监督管理总局. 食品安全国家标准 食品中锌的测定: GB 5009.14-2017[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2017.
    [34]
    中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会, 国家食品药品监督管理总局. 食品安全国家标准 食品中氨基酸的测定: GB 5009.124-2016[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2016.
    [35]
    朱圣陶, 吴坤. 蛋白质营养价值评价-氨基酸比值系数法[J]. 营养学报,1998,10(2):187−190.
    [36]
    FAO/WHO Ad Hoe Expert Committee. Energy and protein requirements[M]. Rome: FAO Nutrition Meeting Report Series, 1973: 52.
    [37]
    李瑞雪, 汪泰初, 王钰婷, 等. 3种黑木耳营养成分比较分析[J]. 农学学报,2018,8(3):48−52.
    [38]
    刘文贺, 苏玲, 王琦. 不同产区黑木耳中营养成分比较分析[J]. 北方园艺,2020(5):121−128.
    [39]
    姚清华, 颜孙安, 陈美珍, 等. 古田银耳主栽品种基本营养分析与评价[J]. 食品安全质量检测学报,2019,10(7):1896−1902. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0381.2019.07.025
    [40]
    马涛, 张李躬, 林钊, 等. 不同银耳产品主要营养成分分析与评估[J]. 中国食用菌,2019,38(11):57−60.
    [41]
    谢红, 刘春卉, 苏槟楠, 等. 金耳8254的营养价值和药理研究[J]. 中国食用菌,2000,19(6):39−41. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-8310.2000.06.022
    [42]
    Yang J H, Lin H C, Mau J L. Non-volatile taste components of several commercial mushrooms[J]. Food Chemistry,2001,73(4):461−466. doi: 10.1016/S0308-8146(00)00330-7
    [43]
    杨旭昆, 汪禄祥, 叶艳萍, 等. 7种云南产核桃中17种氨基酸含量测定与必需氨基酸模式分析[J]. 食品安全质量检测学报,2020,11(6):1889−1894.
  • Related Articles

    [1]LIU Qian, JIN Wenhui, JIAO Haotian, XIE Quanling, ZHANG Yiping, HONG Zhuan, ZHAO Yuanhui. Optimization of Extraction Process and Analysis of Monosaccharide Composition of β-1,3-xylan from Caulerpa lentillifera[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(16): 210-217. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022100086
    [2]CHEN Yang, WANG Peng, PAN Kaijin, WANG Zhe, XU Jian, ZHOU Junqiang, LIAO Ziwei. Optimization of the Extraction Process of Highland Barley β-glucan by Three-phase Partitioning and Its Molecular Weight Distribution[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(14): 220-228. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022100064
    [3]LIU Xin-qi, HE Xian-zhe, LIU Jie-chun, TANG Qing-jiu, GU Fei-yan, YU Ling. Study on Optimization of Extraction Process of Barley Bran β-Glucan by Fermentation and Its Physicochemical Properties[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(7): 49-54. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.07.009
    [4]CHENG Chao, ZHANG Hong-hai, SHENG Wen-jun, HAN Shun-yu, WANG Jing. Extraction of β-Glucan from waste wine yeast by multiple cell-wall-broken technologies[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (04): 111-116. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.04.013
    [5]ZHU Xia, LI Ying, FU Wen-li, DU Na, XI Jing, HAN Shun-yu, SHENG Wen-jun, NIU Li-li, YANG Xue-shan. Process optimization of the alkaline enzymatic extracting heme from sheep blood[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (18): 199-202. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.18.034
    [6]DONG Xing-ye, SUN Chu, LIU Yao, WU Fei. Effect of ultrasonic treatment on oat β-glucan extraction and its properties[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (16): 294-297. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.16.056
    [7]桔皮中提取橙皮甙的优化工艺[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 1999, (06): 33-34. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.1999.06.072
    [8]一品红红色素的提取及其稳定性研究[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 1999, (06): 24-26. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.1999.06.068
    [9]大蒜油提取的比较研究[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 1999, (05): 16-18. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.1999.05.004
    [10]黄刺玫叶片中黄酮物质的提取和分析[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 1999, (05): 14-15. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.1999.05.003

Catalog

    Article Metrics

    Article views (389) PDF downloads (44) Cited by()

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return