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中国精品科技期刊2020
吴均,吴俊葶,杨碧文,等. 超声-酶辅助低共熔溶剂提取桑叶总黄酮的工艺优化及其抗氧化活性研究[J]. 食品工业科技,2024,45(3):31−39. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023070033.
引用本文: 吴均,吴俊葶,杨碧文,等. 超声-酶辅助低共熔溶剂提取桑叶总黄酮的工艺优化及其抗氧化活性研究[J]. 食品工业科技,2024,45(3):31−39. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023070033.
WU Jun, WU Junting, YANG Biwen, et al. Optimization of Ultrasonic-Enzyme-Assisted Deep Eutectic Solvents Extraction Process of Total Flavonoids from Mulberry Leaves and Its Antioxidant Activity[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(3): 31−39. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023070033.
Citation: WU Jun, WU Junting, YANG Biwen, et al. Optimization of Ultrasonic-Enzyme-Assisted Deep Eutectic Solvents Extraction Process of Total Flavonoids from Mulberry Leaves and Its Antioxidant Activity[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(3): 31−39. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023070033.

超声-酶辅助低共熔溶剂提取桑叶总黄酮的工艺优化及其抗氧化活性研究

Optimization of Ultrasonic-Enzyme-Assisted Deep Eutectic Solvents Extraction Process of Total Flavonoids from Mulberry Leaves and Its Antioxidant Activity

  • 摘要: 为建立一种绿色高效的桑叶总黄酮提取方法,本研究采用了超声-酶辅助低共熔溶剂法对桑叶总黄酮进行提取。在单因素实验的基础上,以桑叶总黄酮提取量为响应值,采用Box-Behnken响应面法对提取工艺进行优化,并研究桑叶总黄酮对 ABTS+和DPPH自由基的清除能力。结果表明:在氯化胆碱/果糖/乙醇摩尔比为1:1:3、含水量为30%、液料比为40 mL/g、超声功率为360 W、超声温度为40 ℃、超声时间为40 min、酶添加量为4%条件下,桑叶总黄酮提取量为46.58 mg/g;当总黄酮质量浓度为0.08 mg/mL时,对DPPH自由基清除率为98.36%,当总黄酮质量浓度为0.2 mg/mL时,对ABTS+自由基清除率为72.12%。因此,超声-酶辅助低共熔溶剂法可有效提取桑叶总黄酮,该法操作简单,绿色环保,提取率高,为桑叶资源的开发利用提供了科学依据。

     

    Abstract: This study used ultrasound-enzyme-assisted deep eutectic solvents to establish a green and highly efficient total flavonoids extraction process from mulberry leaves. On the basis of the results of single-factor experiments, the extraction amount of total flavonoids was used as the response value, and the Box-Behnken response surface method was used to optimize, and the antioxidative ability of total flavonoids from mulberry leaves on DPPH radicals and ABTS+ radicals was studied. The results showed that when the choline chloride/fructose/alcohol molar ratio was 1:1:3, water content 30%, liquid-solid ratio 40 mL/g, ultrasonic power 360 W, ultrasonic temperature 40 ℃, ultrasonic time 40 min, dosage of enzyme 4%, the extraction amount of total flavonoids from mulberry leaves reached 46.58 mg/g. When the mass concentration of total flavonoids from mulberry leaves was 0.08 mg/mL, the scavenging rate of DPPH radicals was 98.36%. And when the mass concentration of total flavonoids from mulberry leaves was 0.2 mg/mL, the scavenging rate of ABTS+ radicals was 72.12%. Therefore, the ultrasonic-enzyme-assisted deep eutectic solvents method was green and simple to operate, and could effectively improve the extraction yield of total flavonoids from mulberry leaves. This method provided a scientific basis for the development and utilization of mulberry leaf resources.

     

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