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中国精品科技期刊2020
黄淑安,丁红霞,杨远帆,等. 琯溪蜜柚疏果黄酮酶法辅助提取工艺优化及其抑制酪氨酸酶活性[J]. 食品工业科技,2024,45(11):159−166. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023060298.
引用本文: 黄淑安,丁红霞,杨远帆,等. 琯溪蜜柚疏果黄酮酶法辅助提取工艺优化及其抑制酪氨酸酶活性[J]. 食品工业科技,2024,45(11):159−166. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023060298.
HUANG Shu'an, DING Hongxia, YANG Yuanfan, et al. Optimization of the Enzyme-assisted Extraction and Tyrosinase Inhibition of the Flavonoids from Thinned Fruits of Guanxi Pummelo (Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck)[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(11): 159−166. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023060298.
Citation: HUANG Shu'an, DING Hongxia, YANG Yuanfan, et al. Optimization of the Enzyme-assisted Extraction and Tyrosinase Inhibition of the Flavonoids from Thinned Fruits of Guanxi Pummelo (Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck)[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(11): 159−166. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023060298.

琯溪蜜柚疏果黄酮酶法辅助提取工艺优化及其抑制酪氨酸酶活性

Optimization of the Enzyme-assisted Extraction and Tyrosinase Inhibition of the Flavonoids from Thinned Fruits of Guanxi Pummelo (Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck)

  • 摘要: 本论文旨在探讨β-葡萄糖苷酶法辅助提取琯溪蜜柚疏果黄酮的工艺及提取得到的黄酮对酪氨酸酶抑制作用。以总黄酮提取量为指标,采用单因素实验及响应面试验对β-葡萄糖苷酶酶活力、酶解pH、温度及时间进行优化,并研究总黄酮提取物对酪氨酸酶的抑制作用。结果表明,通过单因素实验和响应面试验优化得到琯溪蜜柚疏果黄酮提取的最优条件是:β-葡萄糖苷酶酶活力0.0128 U/mL、酶解pH4.4、酶解温度35 ℃、酶解时间4.8 h,在该工艺条件下疏果总黄酮提取量为34.0 mg/g;该黄酮提取物对酪氨酸酶的半抑制浓度(IC50)为0.31 mg/mL。本研究结果说明酶法工艺可显著提高琯溪蜜柚疏果黄酮的提取量,且琯溪蜜柚疏果黄酮具有较强的酪氨酸酶抑制作用,研究结果为琯溪蜜柚疏果黄酮提取及应用提供了参考依据,有利于促进琯溪蜜柚的高值化利用。

     

    Abstract: The aim of this paper was to explore the process of β-glucosidase-assisted extraction of flavonoids from thinned fruits of Guanxi pummelo and the inhibitory effect of the extracted flavonoids on tyrosinase. In this paper, the extraction amount of total flavonoids was used as the index, and the β-glucosidase activity, enzymatic hydrolysis pH, temperature and time were optimized by single factor and response surface experiments, and the inhibitory effect of total flavonoids extract on tyrosinase was studied. The results showed that the optimal conditions for the extraction of flavonoids from thinned fruits of Guanxi pummelo were as follows: β-Glucosidase enzyme activity 0.0128 U/mL, enzymolysis pH4.4, temperature 35 ℃, time 4.8 h. Under these conditions, the extraction amount of total flavonoids was 34.0 mg/g, the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of the flavonoids extract on tyrosinase was 0.31 mg/mL. The results of this study showed that the enzymatic process could significantly improve the extraction amount of flavonoids from thinned fruits of Guanxi pummelo, and the flavonoids from thinned fruits of Guanxi pummelo had strong tyrosinase inhibition. The results of this study provided a reference for the extraction and application of flavonoids from thinned fruits of Guanxi pummelo, which was conducive to promoting the high-value utilization of Guanxi pummelo.

     

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