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中国精品科技期刊2020
崔方超,周闪闪,张星晖,等. 叶醛/玉米醇溶蛋白纳米纤维膜的制备及其在金枪鱼保鲜中的应用[J]. 食品工业科技,2024,45(5):309−318. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050052.
引用本文: 崔方超,周闪闪,张星晖,等. 叶醛/玉米醇溶蛋白纳米纤维膜的制备及其在金枪鱼保鲜中的应用[J]. 食品工业科技,2024,45(5):309−318. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050052.
CUI Fangchao, ZHOU Shanshan, ZHANG Xinghui, et al. Preparation of Leaf Aldehyde/Zein Nanofiber Film and Its Application in Tuna Preservation[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(5): 309−318. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050052.
Citation: CUI Fangchao, ZHOU Shanshan, ZHANG Xinghui, et al. Preparation of Leaf Aldehyde/Zein Nanofiber Film and Its Application in Tuna Preservation[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(5): 309−318. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050052.

叶醛/玉米醇溶蛋白纳米纤维膜的制备及其在金枪鱼保鲜中的应用

Preparation of Leaf Aldehyde/Zein Nanofiber Film and Its Application in Tuna Preservation

  • 摘要: 为开发新型包装材料延长金枪鱼货架期,以玉米醇溶蛋白(Zein,ZN)和叶醛(Leaf aldehyde,LA)为原料采用同轴静电纺丝技术制备LA/ZN抗菌纳米纤维膜,通过扫描电子显微镜、红外光谱、差示扫描量热分析LA/ZN纳米纤维膜的形貌和结构并探究了纤维膜的抗菌机制,考察了LA/ZN纳米纤维膜对金枪鱼的保鲜效果。结果表明,LA/ZN纳米纤维膜的具有线性形态、表面光滑,纤维直径均匀分布于475~575 nm;LA在玉米醇溶蛋白中的包封是一个物理过程,在静电纺丝过程中,成分之间没有发生化学相互作用;加入LA后,膜的初始熔化温度有所降低;LA具有广谱抑菌性,能够使细菌细胞壁和细胞膜受到损伤,胞内蛋白质、DNA等大分子物质泄漏,导致细菌死亡。此外,4 ℃金枪鱼保鲜实验结果表明LA/ZN纳米纤维膜能有效降低鱼肉菌落总数、挥发性盐基氮含量以及组胺含量,延缓鱼肉质地劣变,使金枪鱼片的货架期延长3 d。LA/ZN纳米纤维膜良好的保鲜性能有望在水产品保鲜得到应用。

     

    Abstract: In order to develop new packaging materials to extend the shelf life of tuna, LA/ZN antibacterial nanofiber film was prepared by coaxial electrospinning technology with zein (ZN) and leaf aldehyde (LA) as raw materials. The morphology and structure of LA/ZN nanofiber film were analyzed by scanning electron microscope, infrared spectrum and differential scanning calorimetry, and the antibacterial mechanism of the fiber film was explored. The preservation effect of LA/ZN nanofiber film on tuna was investigated. The results indicated that the LA/ZN nanofiber membrane had a linear morphology, smooth surface, and uniformly distributed fiber diameters ranging from 475~575 nm. The encapsulation of LA in corn was a physical process, and there was no chemical interaction between the components in the electrospinning process. After adding LA, the initial melting temperature of the membrane decreased slightly. LA had broad-spectrum antibacterial properties, which could cause damage to bacterial cell walls and membranes, as well as leakage of macromolecular substances such as proteins and DNA, leading to bacterial death. In addition, the results of the 4 ℃ tuna preservation experiment showed that LA/ZN nanofiber film could effectively reduce the total number of fish colonies, volatile base nitrogen content, and histamine content, delay the deterioration of fish texture, and extend the shelf life of tuna fillets by three days. The excellent preservation performance of LA/ZN nanofiber film was expected to be applied in the preservation of aquatic products.

     

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