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中国精品科技期刊2020
宋永,贾璐泽,张一婷,等. 金冠豆角籽粒淀粉组成及性质研究[J]. 食品工业科技,2024,45(7):59−67. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050027.
引用本文: 宋永,贾璐泽,张一婷,等. 金冠豆角籽粒淀粉组成及性质研究[J]. 食品工业科技,2024,45(7):59−67. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050027.
SONG Yong, JIA Luze, ZHANG Yiting, et al. Composition and Properties of Starch from Golden Crown Bean[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(7): 59−67. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050027.
Citation: SONG Yong, JIA Luze, ZHANG Yiting, et al. Composition and Properties of Starch from Golden Crown Bean[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(7): 59−67. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050027.

金冠豆角籽粒淀粉组成及性质研究

Composition and Properties of Starch from Golden Crown Bean

  • 摘要: 为了明确金冠豆角淀粉的基本性质,本文以提取盐溶蛋白后剩余的金冠豆角籽粒豆渣为原料,采用水提法提取淀粉,观察淀粉颗粒形态,测定其组成、粒径、理化性质及体外抗消化特性。结果表明,金冠豆角籽粒淀粉中直链淀粉和支链淀粉的含量分别为47.39%和52.07%,淀粉的颗粒形态与豌豆淀粉类似,呈卵圆形或球型,颗粒表面光滑完整,粒径为75.10 μm。金冠豆角籽粒淀粉的峰值粘度(212.20 RVU)、衰减值(68.50 RVU)较低,但回生值(96.80 RVU)高于玉米淀粉;金冠豆角籽粒淀粉糊化的起始温度(T0)、峰值温度(Tp)显著高于豌豆淀粉(P<0.05)。金冠豆角籽粒淀粉的凝沉值在90 min时接近80%,凝沉速度显著高于玉米淀粉,透光率介于豌豆淀粉和玉米淀粉之间,持水性(WHC)和持油性(OHC)值分别为1.08和1.00 g/g,凝胶硬度小,属于易凝沉淀粉,其抗性淀粉(RS)含量为68.43%,高于玉米淀粉和豌豆淀粉(P<0.05),具有良好的抗消化特性。

     

    Abstract: In order to clarify the basic properties of Golden Crown Bean starch, the Golden Crown Bean seed residues after extraction of salt soluble protein were used as raw materials, of which the starch was obtained by water extraction. The morphology of starch particles was observed, and the composition, particle size, physicochemical properties and in vitro anti-digestibility of the starch were determined. The results showed that the content of amylose and amylopectin in the starch of Golden Crown bean seeds was 47.39% and 52.07%, respectively. The morphology of the starch particles was similar to that of pea starch, with an oval or spherical shape. The surface of the particles was smooth and complete, with a particle size of 75.10 μm. The peak viscosity (212.20 RVU) and attenuation value (68.50 RVU) of Golden Crown Bean starch were lower, but the retrogradation value (96.80 RVU) was higher than that of corn starch; the starting temperature (T0), peak temperature (Tp) of starch gelatinization in Golden Crown Beans were significantly higher than those of pea starch (P<0.05). The retrogradation value of Golden Crown Bean starch was close to 80% at 90 min, the retrogradation speed was significantly higher than that of corn starch. The transmittance of Golden Crown Bean starch was between pea starch and corn starch. The water holding capacity (WHC) and oil holding capacity (OHC) were 1.08 and 1.00 g/g respectively, the gel hardness was small, belonging to easy retrogradation starch. The content of resistant starch (RS) was 68.43%, which was higher than that of corn starch and pea starch (P<0.05), exhibiting an excellent anti-digestibility feature.

     

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