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中国精品科技期刊2020
张璐,熊双丽,李安林,等. 响应面-主成分分析法优化小酥肉糊料配方[J]. 食品工业科技,2024,45(4):133−141. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023030216.
引用本文: 张璐,熊双丽,李安林,等. 响应面-主成分分析法优化小酥肉糊料配方[J]. 食品工业科技,2024,45(4):133−141. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023030216.
ZHANG Lu, XIONG Shuangli, LI Anlin, et al. Optimization of Small Crispy Meat Paste Formulation by Response Surface-Principal Component Analysis[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(4): 133−141. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023030216.
Citation: ZHANG Lu, XIONG Shuangli, LI Anlin, et al. Optimization of Small Crispy Meat Paste Formulation by Response Surface-Principal Component Analysis[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(4): 133−141. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023030216.

响应面-主成分分析法优化小酥肉糊料配方

Optimization of Small Crispy Meat Paste Formulation by Response Surface-Principal Component Analysis

  • 摘要: 为降低小酥肉油脂含量,本实验在小酥肉糊料基础配方中添入葛根粉,以感官评分、含水率、含油率、色差为指标,对油炸后小酥肉的品质进行单因素实验,结合响应面-主成分分析法优化小酥肉糊料配方。结果表明,以糊料总重为基准,小麦粉添加量20%、葛根粉添加量4%、泡打粉添加量0.6%、水分添加量为59%时,感官评分为88,肉芯含水率为62.24%,含油率为4.38%,整体含水率为50.16%,含油率为14.22%,较未加葛根粉含水率提高了80.62%,含油率降低了61.46%,规范化综合得分为1.60,与预测的数值基本一致。该糊料配方对开发高营养、低脂油炸挂糊类产品有指导意义。

     

    Abstract: In order to reduce the fat content of small crispy chicken, this experiment was conducted by adding Kudzuvine root powder to the basic formulation of small crispy chicken batter, and the quality of small crispy pork after deep-frying was tested by single factor experiments with sensory score, water content, oil content and color difference as indicators. The batter formulation was optimized by combining response surface-principal component analysis. The results showed that, based on the total weight of the paste, when the amount of wheat flour added was 20%, the amount of kudzu flour added was 4%, the amount of baking powder added was 0.6%, and the amount of water added was 59%, the sensory score was 88, the moisture content of meat core was 62.24%, the oil content was 4.38%, the overall moisture content was 50.16%, the oil content was 14.22%, and the moisture content increased by 80.62% compared with that without adding Kudzuvine root powder, and the oil content decreased by 61.46%, with a normalized composite score of 1.60, which was basically consistent with the predicted values. This batter formulation was a guideline for the development of highly nutritious, low-fat fried batter products.

     

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