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中国精品科技期刊2020
潘婷婷,吉胡史里,周鹏翔,等. 鸡肉、兔肉、鱼肉添加对川味腊肠品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(22):102−109. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023020279.
引用本文: 潘婷婷,吉胡史里,周鹏翔,等. 鸡肉、兔肉、鱼肉添加对川味腊肠品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(22):102−109. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023020279.
PAN Tingting, JIHU Shili, ZHOU Pengxiang, et al. Effects of Poultry, Rabbit Meat and Fish Addition on Quality Attributes of Sichuan Sausages[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(22): 102−109. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023020279.
Citation: PAN Tingting, JIHU Shili, ZHOU Pengxiang, et al. Effects of Poultry, Rabbit Meat and Fish Addition on Quality Attributes of Sichuan Sausages[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(22): 102−109. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023020279.

鸡肉、兔肉、鱼肉添加对川味腊肠品质的影响

Effects of Poultry, Rabbit Meat and Fish Addition on Quality Attributes of Sichuan Sausages

  • 摘要: 为平衡腊肠营养,提升腊肠品质,本文以川味腊肠为研究对象,研究41.5%鸡肉、兔肉、鱼肉添加对川味腊肠品质特性改良的影响。测定指标包括水分、粗脂肪、粗蛋白含量、pH、Aw、颜色、质构、硫代巴比妥酸值(TBARS)、蛋白质羰基、游离巯基含量、脂肪酸组成和感官评定。结果表明,猪肉和兔肉混合组硬度(76.37,68.01 kg)显著高于其他2组腊肠(P<0.05)。鸡肉和鱼肉混合组TBARS值(0.60,0.63 mg MDA/kg)显著高于兔肉混合组(P<0.05)。仅鱼肉混合组检出花生五烯酸和二十二碳六烯酸,鸡肉混合组∑多不饱和脂肪酸总量(19.96%)、∑n-6:∑n-3(22)显著高于其他3组腊肠(P<0.05)。兔肉和鸡肉混合组的总体可接受程度(7.33,7.05分)显著高于(P<0.05)鱼肉混合组。因此,兔肉混合组川味腊肠的品质改良效果更好,后续研究可以将出品率要求考虑在内,通过添加液态油脂(植物油、鱼油)改善其营养品质,鱼肉混合组川味腊肠脂肪酸组成较好,而脂肪氧化程度较高,感官总体可接受程度较低,后续研究可考虑添加抗氧化剂、去腥物质等改善其综合品质。

     

    Abstract: To balance the nutrition and improve quality of sausages. This research investigated quality improvements of Sichuan sausages by 41.5% poultry, rabbit meat and fish addition. The moisture, crude fat, crude protein contents, pH, Aw, colour, texture, TBARS, protein carbonyl, free thiol groups, fatty acids composition and sensory attributes of pork, poultry, rabbit meat and fish mixture group sausages were evaluated. The results showed that the hardness of pork and rabbit meat mixture group sausages (76.37, 68.01 kg) was significant (P<0.05) higher than that of other 2 groups. The TBARS values in poultry meat and fish mixture group sausages (0.60, 0.63 mg MDA/kg) were significant (P<0.05) higher than that of rabbit meat mixture group. Only EPA and DHA were detected in fish mixture sausages. The ∑poly unsaturated fatty acids (19.96%) and ∑n-6:∑n-3 (22) in poultry meat mixture group sausages were significant (P<0.05) higher than that of other 3 groups. The overall quality scores of poultry and rabbit meat mixture group sausages (7.33, 7.05 points) were significant (P<0.05) higher than those of fish mixture groups. The results of this study indicated that the rabbit meat mixture group sausages had improved quality attributes, the yield rate management and application of liquid fat (vegetable and fish oil) addition could improve nutrition value of Sichuan sausages in the future work. The fish mixture group sausages had better fatty acids composition, and a slightly higher fat oxidation level, thus the application of antioxidates and de-fishy substances could be added in fish-based sausages to control fat oxidation and improve whole sausage quality and sensory attributes.

     

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