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中国精品科技期刊2020
李爽,刘小芳,李福后,等. 南极磷虾ACE抑制肽的酶解制备工艺优化及其稳定性研究[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(21):243−250. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023020174.
引用本文: 李爽,刘小芳,李福后,等. 南极磷虾ACE抑制肽的酶解制备工艺优化及其稳定性研究[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(21):243−250. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023020174.
LI Shuang, LIU Xiaofang, LI Fuhou, et al. Optimization of Enzymatic Hydrolysis Preparation Process and Stability Evaluation of ACE Inhibitory Peptides from Antarctic Krill (Euphausia superba)[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(21): 243−250. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023020174.
Citation: LI Shuang, LIU Xiaofang, LI Fuhou, et al. Optimization of Enzymatic Hydrolysis Preparation Process and Stability Evaluation of ACE Inhibitory Peptides from Antarctic Krill (Euphausia superba)[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(21): 243−250. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023020174.

南极磷虾ACE抑制肽的酶解制备工艺优化及其稳定性研究

Optimization of Enzymatic Hydrolysis Preparation Process and Stability Evaluation of ACE Inhibitory Peptides from Antarctic Krill (Euphausia superba)

  • 摘要: 优化建立南极磷虾蛋白源血管紧张素转化酶(Angiotensin-I converting enzyme,ACE)抑制肽的酶解制备工艺,并考察其稳定性。以脱脂南极磷虾粉为底物,以酶解产物的ACE抑制率为评价指标,从六种蛋白酶中筛选出制备南极磷虾ACE抑制肽的最佳蛋白酶为碱性蛋白酶;通过单因素实验和响应面试验优化确定最佳酶解工艺条件为:酶解时间3.4 h、料液比1:7(g/mL)、加酶量1.6%;在此条件下,酶解产物的ACE抑制率为74.37%±0.87%。该ACE抑制肽在温度20~100 ℃环境下具有良好的稳定性;在中性及弱碱性条件下较稳定,但在pH<7.0和pH>8.0条件下ACE抑制活性显著下降(P<0.05);经体外模拟胃肠道消化后仍能保持原有活性的86.96%。研究将为南极磷虾蛋白类健康食品和食源性多肽类降压药物的开发提供支撑。

     

    Abstract: Enzymatic hydrolysis preparation process of angiotensin-I converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptides from Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) was optimized and its stability was evaluated. Using the degreased Antarctic krill meal as the substrate and the ACE inhibition rate of enzymatic hydrolysates as the evaluation index, alkaline protease was selected as the optimal protease for preparing ACE inhibitory peptides from Antarctic krill among six types of proteases. The optimum enzymatic hydrolysis conditions were determined through single factor and response surface experiments, which were finally confirmed as follows: Enzymatic hydrolysis time of 3.4 h, material liquid ratio of 1:7 (g/mL) and enzyme dosage of 1.6%. Under these conditions, the ACE inhibition rate of enzymatic hydrolysates was 74.37%±0.87%. The obtained ACE inhibitory peptides exhibited good thermal stability at temperatures ranging from 20 ℃ to 100 ℃ and were relatively stable under neutral and weak alkaline conditions. The ACE inhibitory activity of the peptides decreased significantly under pH<7.0 and pH>8.0 conditions (P<0.05). The peptides could maintain 86.96% of the original ACE inhibitory activity after simulated gastrointestinal digestion in vitro. The present research provides scientific support for the development of Antarctic krill protein-derived healthy foods and food-derived peptides-based antihypertensive drugs.

     

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