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中国精品科技期刊2020
董雪,黄晴豁,王海滨,等. 低钠盐腊肉液熏及烘烤工艺优化[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(20):182−188. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022100275.
引用本文: 董雪,黄晴豁,王海滨,等. 低钠盐腊肉液熏及烘烤工艺优化[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(20):182−188. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022100275.
DONG Xue, HUANG Qinghuo, WANG Haibin, et al. Study on Processing Optimization of Liquid Smoke and Baking in Low-Sodium Cured Pork[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(20): 182−188. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022100275.
Citation: DONG Xue, HUANG Qinghuo, WANG Haibin, et al. Study on Processing Optimization of Liquid Smoke and Baking in Low-Sodium Cured Pork[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(20): 182−188. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022100275.

低钠盐腊肉液熏及烘烤工艺优化

Study on Processing Optimization of Liquid Smoke and Baking in Low-Sodium Cured Pork

  • 摘要: 为获得营养健康、风味优良的低钠盐腊肉,本文通过单因素实验和正交试验对液熏及烘烤工艺进行优化设计,研究了不同烟熏液添加量、液熏时间、烘烤时间和烘烤温度对低钠盐腊肉制品成品率、水分活度、pH和色泽的影响。结果表明:影响低钠盐腊肉感官品质的先后顺序为:烘烤时间>烘烤温度>烟熏液添加量>液熏时间;较优的液熏烘烤工艺条件为烟熏液添加量4%,液熏时间150 min,烘烤时间28 h,烘烤温度50 ℃,在此工艺条件下低钠盐腊肉的感官评分为37分。为进一步比较低钠盐腊肉与市售腊肉的滋味,进行了电子舌测定,结果表明,低钠盐腊肉产品咸味明显低于市售腊肉产品,苦味和涩味与市售腊肉产品无显著差别。

     

    Abstract: To obtain healthy, low-sodium cured pork with good flavor, the processing optimization of the liquid smoke and baking was carried out through single factor experiment and orthogonal experiment in the present study. The effect of different amounts of smoking liquid, liquid smoking time, baking time and baking temperature on the yield, water activity, pH and color of low-sodium cured pork was investigated. Results showed that, the order affecting sensory quality of low-sodium cured pork was as follows: Baking temperature>baking time>smoking liquid amount>liquid smoking time. The optimized technological conditions of smoking and baking were as follows: The amount of smoking liquid was 4%, the time of liquid smoking was 150 min, the baking time was 28 h, the baking temperature was 50 ℃, and the sensory score of low-sodium cured pork under this processing technology was 37 points. The electronic tongue test was conducted to compare the taste of low-sodium cured pork with that of commercial cured pork. Results showed that the saltiness of low-sodium cured pork was significantly lower than that of commercial cured pork, and the bitterness and astringency were not significantly different from those of commercial cured pork.

     

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