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中国精品科技期刊2020
刘洋帆,王迪,李春生,等. 冷藏鲣鱼优势腐败产胺菌分离鉴定及其致腐产胺能力分析[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(23):168−175. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022040070.
引用本文: 刘洋帆,王迪,李春生,等. 冷藏鲣鱼优势腐败产胺菌分离鉴定及其致腐产胺能力分析[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(23):168−175. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022040070.
LIU Yangfan, WANG Di, LI Chunsheng, et al. Isolation and Identification of Dominant Spoilage Biogenic Amine Producing Bacteria from Refrigerated Skipjack Tuna and Analysis of Their Production Ability[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(23): 168−175. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022040070.
Citation: LIU Yangfan, WANG Di, LI Chunsheng, et al. Isolation and Identification of Dominant Spoilage Biogenic Amine Producing Bacteria from Refrigerated Skipjack Tuna and Analysis of Their Production Ability[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(23): 168−175. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022040070.

冷藏鲣鱼优势腐败产胺菌分离鉴定及其致腐产胺能力分析

Isolation and Identification of Dominant Spoilage Biogenic Amine Producing Bacteria from Refrigerated Skipjack Tuna and Analysis of Their Production Ability

  • 摘要: 为探究鲣鱼中优势腐败产胺菌的种类,从冷藏的鲣鱼中筛选出3种优势腐败产胺菌,通过16S rDNA分子鉴定技术对菌株进行鉴定为荧光假单胞菌(Pseudomonas fluorescens)、弗氏柠檬酸杆菌(Citrobacter freundii)和嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila),将鉴定出的优势腐败产胺菌接种至无菌鱼肉中4 ℃条件下贮藏,通过测定菌落总数和挥发性盐基氮(TVB-N)变化,以腐败代谢产物产量因子(YTVB-N/CFU)分析3种优势腐败产胺菌对鲣鱼的致腐能力,并通过样品中生物胺的含量比较3种优势腐败产胺菌的产胺能力。结果表明:在贮藏8 d后接种荧光假单胞菌、弗氏柠檬酸杆菌和嗜水气单胞菌组的菌落总数分别达到8.36、8.27和8.13 lg CFU/g,TVB-N值分别为28.21、30.30和31.29 mg/100 g,3种优势腐败产胺菌对鲣鱼的致腐能力大小为嗜水气单胞菌>弗氏柠檬酸杆菌>荧光假单胞菌。接种荧光假单胞菌组、弗式柠檬酸杆菌组和嗜水气单胞菌组的组胺含量分别为196.23、83.43和261.22 mg/kg,3组样品中总生物胺含量为嗜水气单胞菌>荧光假单胞菌>弗氏柠檬酸杆菌。综合比较得出,嗜水气单胞菌对4 ℃冷藏鲣鱼致腐产胺能力最强,本研究增加对冷藏鲣鱼中优势腐败产胺菌种类的了解并提供了部分理论基础。

     

    Abstract: In order to explore the types of dominant spoilage biogenic amine-producing bacteria in skipjack tuna, three dominant bacteria were screened from refrigerated skipjack tuna. The strains were identified by 16S rDNA molecular identification technology, which were Pseudomonas fluorescens, Citrobacter freundii and Aeromonas hydrophila. The dominant spoilage biogenic amine-producing bacteria were inoculated onto sterile fish and stored at 4 ℃. By measuring the total number of colonies and the value of volatile base nitrogen (TVB-N), we used the yield factor (YTVB-N/CFU) of spoilage metabolites to analyze the spoilage ability of the three dominant spoilage biogenic amine-producing bacteria. The production ability of bacteria was compared by detecting the content of biogenic amines in the samples. The results showed that the total number of colonies in the groups inoculated with P. fluorescens, C. freundii and A. hydrophila were 8.36, 8.27 and 8.13 lg CFU/g at the end of storage, respectively. The TVB-N values reached 28.21, 30.30 and 31.29 mg/100 g, respectively. The spoilage ability of the three dominant spoilage amine-producing bacteria were A. hydrophila>C. freundii>P. fluorescence. On the 8th day of storage, the histamine contents of the P. fluorescens, C. freundii and A. hydrophila groups reached 196.23, 83.43 and 261.22 mg/kg, respectively. The total biogenic amine contents of the three groups of samples at the end of storage were A. hydrophila>P. fluorescens>C. freundii. The combined comparison concluded that A. hydrophila had the highest spoilage biogenic amine-producing ability in skipjack tuna. This study increased the knowledge and provided a partial theoretical basis for the dominant spoilage biogenic amine producing species in refrigerated skipjack tuna.

     

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