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中国精品科技期刊2020
张妮,陶秋运,普莹莹,等. 不同地区玛瑙红樱桃品质差异分析[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(23):95−102. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022030112.
引用本文: 张妮,陶秋运,普莹莹,等. 不同地区玛瑙红樱桃品质差异分析[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(23):95−102. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022030112.
ZHANG Ni, TAO Qiuyun, PU Yingying, et al. Analysis on Quality Difference of Agate Red Cherry in Different Regions[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(23): 95−102. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022030112.
Citation: ZHANG Ni, TAO Qiuyun, PU Yingying, et al. Analysis on Quality Difference of Agate Red Cherry in Different Regions[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(23): 95−102. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022030112.

不同地区玛瑙红樱桃品质差异分析

Analysis on Quality Difference of Agate Red Cherry in Different Regions

  • 摘要: 目的:通过对贵州省不同地区的玛瑙红樱桃品质进行对比分析,探索不同地区间玛瑙红樱桃的品质差异。方法:以开阳、纳雍、织金三个地区的玛瑙红樱桃鲜果为试材,采摘同一时期相同成熟度的果实,测定其重量、可溶固形物、总黄酮、多酚等含量及相关酶活性。结果:从果实的外观来看,三个地区樱桃果实的大小无显著性差异,但纳雍地区樱桃果实颜色相对较红。在质地方面,纳雍地区樱桃果实的硬度为861.14 g,分别是织金与开阳的1.82倍、1.50倍。从营养价值方面评价,织金地区樱桃果实的的游离氨基酸含量最高为46.01 mg∙100 g−1,而开阳地区的硒离子含量为153.51 μg/g,分别是纳雍的11.73倍、织金的1.27倍。从不同角度分析,三个地区的樱桃果实各有优点,纳雍地区樱桃果实的外观相对较好,而织金和开阳地区樱桃果实的游离氨基酸与金属离子含量相对较高,这可能是由于地理、气候、光照时长等因素所导致。

     

    Abstract: Objective: By comparing and analyzing the quality of agate red cherries in different regions of Guizhou Province, the quality differences of these cherries in different areas could be obtained. Methods: The fresh fruits of agate red cherries from Kaiyang, Nayong and Zhijin were picked at the same maturity period, then the fruit weight, soluble solids, total flavonoids, polyphenol and related enzyme activities were measured. Results: From the appearance of the fruit, there was no significant difference in the size of the cherry fruit in the three regions, but the color of the cherry fruit in Nayong was relatively red. In terms of texture, the hardness of cherry fruit in Nayong area was 861.14 g, which was 1.82 times and 1.5 times of Zhijin and Kaiyang respectively. From the nutritional value, the highest free amino acid content of cherry fruit in Zhijin was 46.01 mg∙100 g−1. For the determination of metal ions, the selenium content in Kaiyang area was 153.51 μg/g, which was 11 times of Nayong and 1.27 times of Zhijin. From different aspects, the cherry fruits in the three regions had their own advantages, and the appearance of cherry fruits in Nayong region was relatively good, while the free amino acid and metal ion content of cherry fruits in Zhijin and Kaiyang areas were relatively high. This may be due to the differences in geographical location, climatic conditions and other factors, resulting in certain differences in nutritional value and fruit shape of cherry fruits in the three regions.

     

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