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中国精品科技期刊2020
鄢煦,陶宇轩,叶子健,等. 魔芋葡甘聚糖/乙基纤维素/玉米醇溶蛋白复合膜的制备与性能表征[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(2):285−292. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022030037.
引用本文: 鄢煦,陶宇轩,叶子健,等. 魔芋葡甘聚糖/乙基纤维素/玉米醇溶蛋白复合膜的制备与性能表征[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(2):285−292. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022030037.
YAN Xu, TAO Yuxuan, YE Zijian, et al. Preparation and Characterization of Konjac Glucomannan/Ethyl Cellulose/Zein Composite Film[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(2): 285−292. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022030037.
Citation: YAN Xu, TAO Yuxuan, YE Zijian, et al. Preparation and Characterization of Konjac Glucomannan/Ethyl Cellulose/Zein Composite Film[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(2): 285−292. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022030037.

魔芋葡甘聚糖/乙基纤维素/玉米醇溶蛋白复合膜的制备与性能表征

Preparation and Characterization of Konjac Glucomannan/Ethyl Cellulose/Zein Composite Film

  • 摘要: 本文在前期魔芋葡甘聚糖(KGM)与乙基纤维素(EC)复合膜的研究基础上,将玉米醇溶蛋白(zein)添加到KGM/EC复合膜液中,以流延方式制备了KGM/EC/zein三元复合膜。通过固定总固形物和较强疏水性成分EC的含量,研究了zein和KGM的含量变化对复合膜的微观结构、力学性能和耐水性能的影响。激光共聚焦显微镜、扫描电镜和显微红外结果表明,当zein添加量为总固形物含量的3%~9%时(对应KGM含量为67%~61%),成膜液和复合膜中各组分分布较为均匀,相容性较好,制备的复合膜微观结构致密。与K70E30复合膜相比,其耐水性能显著提高(P<0.05)。当KGM:EC:zein的固形物比例为64:30:6时,制备的复合膜性质最佳,其拉伸强度、断裂伸长率、水接触角、溶胀率和可溶性固体损失率分别为72.93 MPa、16.39%、104.2°、502.21%、15.50%。本研究为多糖/蛋白基复合可食膜的开发提供了参考。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, zein was added to the KGM/EC composite film solution based on the previous research about konjac glucomannan (KGM)/ethyl cellulose (EC) composite films, and the KGM/EC/zein ternary composite films were prepared by the solution casting method. By fixing the content of both the total solids and relatively strong hydrophobic components EC, the impacts of content changes of zein and KGM on the microstructure, mechanical properties, and water resistance of composite films were studied. The results of confocal laser scanning microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and microscopic Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy showed that when the zein addition was 3%~9% of the total solid contents (corresponding to the KGM content of 67%~61%), the distribution of the components in the film-forming solution and the composite film was relatively uniform, indicating good compatibility, and the microstructure of the prepared composite film was dense. Compared with K70E30 composite film, its water resistance property was significantly improved (P<0.05). When the solid mixing ratio of KGM:EC:zein was 64:30:6, the obtained blend films showed the optimum film properties, with the tensile strength, elongation at break, the water contact angle, the swelling, and soluble solid loss ratio of 72.93 MPa, 16.39%, 104.2°, 502.21%, and 15.50%, respectively. This study would provide references for the development of polysaccharide/protein blend edible films.

     

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