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中国精品科技期刊2020
沙芮,丁洁,陈静,等. 模糊数学感官评价法优化桑叶速溶固体茶配方[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(11):200−207. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021090235.
引用本文: 沙芮,丁洁,陈静,等. 模糊数学感官评价法优化桑叶速溶固体茶配方[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(11):200−207. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021090235.
SHA Rui, DING Jie, CHEN Jing, et al. Optimization of Mulberry Leaf Instant Solid Tea Formula by Fuzzy Mathematics Sensory Evaluation Method[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(11): 200−207. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021090235.
Citation: SHA Rui, DING Jie, CHEN Jing, et al. Optimization of Mulberry Leaf Instant Solid Tea Formula by Fuzzy Mathematics Sensory Evaluation Method[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(11): 200−207. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021090235.

模糊数学感官评价法优化桑叶速溶固体茶配方

Optimization of Mulberry Leaf Instant Solid Tea Formula by Fuzzy Mathematics Sensory Evaluation Method

  • 摘要: 目的:以桑叶为原料,经过提取浓缩、干燥、制粒工艺得到具有降血糖功效的速溶固体茶。方法:通过对颗粒剂的粒度、色泽、口感、溶化性进行权重分析,建立其模糊数学感官评价方法,并以模糊综合感官评分为指标,利用单因素和响应面试验优化桑叶浸膏干粉制备的桑叶速溶固体茶的配方。结果:桑叶速溶固体茶的最优配方为浸膏干粉34%,甘露醇29%,麦芽糊精35%,甜菊糖苷1.8%,薄荷脑0.2%,模糊综合感官评分为90.43分,与模型预测值基本相同。结论:该配方制得的颗粒剂颗粒均匀,颗粒颜色为棕褐色,溶化性好,溶液棕黄透亮,口感清甜绵延,可有效改善桑叶的苦涩口感。

     

    Abstract: Objective: Mulberry leaves were used as raw materials. The instant solid tea with hypoglycemic effect was obtained by extraction, concentration, drying and granulation. Methods: Through the weight analysis of particle size, color, taste and solubility of granules, the sensory evaluation method of fuzzy mathematics was established, and the fuzzy comprehensive sensory score was taken as the index. The formula of mulberry leaf instant solid tea prepared by mulberry leaf extract dry powder was optimized by single factor and response surface test. Results: The optimal formula of mulberry leaf instant solid tea was 34% dry powder of extract, 29% mannitol, 35% maltodextrin, 1.8% stevioside and 0.2% menthol, the fuzzy comprehensive sensory score was 90.43, which was basically the same as the predicted value of the model. Conclusion: The granule prepared by this formula has uniform particles, brown color, good solubility, bright brown solution and sweet taste, which can effectively improve the bitter taste of mulberry leaves.

     

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