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中国精品科技期刊2020
刘赵,顾佳丽,钱程,等. 基于模糊数学感官和响应面法研制豆渣麻花及品质分析[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(9):203−211. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021090071.
引用本文: 刘赵,顾佳丽,钱程,等. 基于模糊数学感官和响应面法研制豆渣麻花及品质分析[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(9):203−211. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021090071.
LIU Zhao, GU Jiali, QIAN Cheng, et al. Development and Quality Analysis of Okara Fried Dough Twist Based on Fuzzy Mathematics Sensory and Response Surface Methodology[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(9): 203−211. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021090071.
Citation: LIU Zhao, GU Jiali, QIAN Cheng, et al. Development and Quality Analysis of Okara Fried Dough Twist Based on Fuzzy Mathematics Sensory and Response Surface Methodology[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(9): 203−211. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021090071.

基于模糊数学感官和响应面法研制豆渣麻花及品质分析

Development and Quality Analysis of Okara Fried Dough Twist Based on Fuzzy Mathematics Sensory and Response Surface Methodology

  • 摘要: 本文以豆渣粉和中筋粉为主要原料,辅以泡打粉、植物油、蔗糖、全蛋液进行豆渣麻花的研制。在单因素实验的基础上,利用模糊数学感官评价法和响应面优化法对影响豆渣麻花感官品质的蔗糖添加量、植物油添加量、豆渣粉添加量进行优化,并对最后成品的营养成分、理化指标和微生物指标进行相关测定。豆渣麻花的最佳工艺配方为:豆渣粉添加量14%(豆渣在复合粉中的占比)、蔗糖添加量为24%、植物油添加量为8%、泡打粉添加量为1.2%、全蛋液添加量为44%(以中筋粉和豆渣粉所组成的复合粉总质量100 g计)。使用此配方制成的豆渣麻花蛋白质含量为(12.4%±0.8%)、脂肪含量为(25.5%±2.2%)、膳食纤维含量为(4.31%±0.38%)、模糊感官综合评分(89.73±0.35)。质构特性测定结果为:硬度(40.98±5.7)N、破裂力(32.38±8.13)N、咀嚼性(0.47±0.12)。结果表明最优配方制成的豆渣麻花不仅色香味形质俱佳,而且蛋白质和膳食纤维含量丰富。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, soybean dregs powder and all-purpose flour were used as the main raw materials, supplemented with baking powder, vegetable oil, sucrose, and whole egg liquid to develop the okara fried dough twist. On the basis of single-factor experiments, the fuzzy mathematical sensory evaluation method and response surface optimization method were used to optimize the addition of sucrose, vegetable oil, and soybean dregs powder that affect the sensory quality of okara fried dough twist. And related determinations were made on the nutritional components, physical and chemical indicators and microbiological indicators of the final product. The best recipe for okara fried dough twist were: bean dregs powder at 14% (the proportion of bean dregs in the compound powder), sucrose at 24%, vegetable oil at 8%, baking powder at 1.2%, whole egg liquid addition amount was 44% (based on the total mass of 100 g composite powder composed of all-purpose flour and bean dregs powder). The okara fried dough twist made with this formula had a protein content of (12.4%±0.8%), a fat content of (25.5%±2.2%), a dietary fiber content of (4.31%±0.38%), and sensory score of (89.73±0.35). The texture measurement data were: hardness (40.98±5.7) N, breaking force (32.38±8.13) N, chewiness (0.47±0.12). The results show that the okara fried dough twist made with the optimal formula not only has good color, flavor, and quality, but also has rich protein and dietary fiber content.

     

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