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中国精品科技期刊2020
高瑞萍,刘松林,吴振. UV-C联合热处理对橙汁品质特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(9):79−86. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021080158.
引用本文: 高瑞萍,刘松林,吴振. UV-C联合热处理对橙汁品质特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(9):79−86. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021080158.
GAO Ruiping, LIU Songlin, WU Zhen. Effect of Ultraviolet-C Combined with Heat Treatments on the Quality Properties of Orange Juice[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(9): 79−86. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021080158.
Citation: GAO Ruiping, LIU Songlin, WU Zhen. Effect of Ultraviolet-C Combined with Heat Treatments on the Quality Properties of Orange Juice[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(9): 79−86. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021080158.

UV-C联合热处理对橙汁品质特性的影响

Effect of Ultraviolet-C Combined with Heat Treatments on the Quality Properties of Orange Juice

  • 摘要: 本研究比较短波紫外线(ultraviolet-C,UV-C)联合热(50 ℃)处理与传统巴氏杀菌(P)对鲜榨橙汁安全性、理化特性和营养特性的影响。通过比较UV-C与热的不同联合作用方式对橙汁中微生物的影响,得出最佳联合作用方式;并进一步探究最佳联合作用方式对橙汁的理化特性和营养特性的影响。结果发现:UV-C与热对微生物的灭活具有协同作用,UV-C与热同时作用为最佳联合方式;UV-C于50 ℃处理10~30 min(UH10、UH20、UH30)对橙汁的pH、可溶性固形物、可滴定酸度以及色泽没有显著性影响(P>0.05);与P相比,UH10、UH20、UH30使橙汁中的抗坏血酸分别提高45.59%、38.31%和32.57%,多酚含量分别提高4.78%、19.50%和32.35%,类胡萝卜素含量分别提高46.12%、36.33%和30.20%,DPPH自由基清除率分别提高8.45%、19.07%和26.58%,ABTS自由基清除率分别提高11.23%、18.40%和22.23%。这说明与传统巴氏杀菌相比,UV-C联合热处理可以在提高橙汁安全性的同时提高其营养价值。

     

    Abstract: The effects of ultraviolet-C (UV-C) combined with heat (50 ℃) treatments and traditional pasteurization (P) on the safety, physical-chemical properties and nutritional values of freshly squeezed orange juice were compared in the present study. The best combined way was obtained by comparing the effects of different combinations of UV-C and heat on the microorganisms in orange juice. The effects of the best combined ways on the physical-chemical properties and nutritional values of orange juice were further explored. The results showed as follows: UV-C and heat had a synergistic inactivation effect on the microorganisms. The best combined way was UV-C and heat treatment simultaneously. UV-C treatment at 50 ℃ for 10~30 min (UH10, UH20, UH30) had no significant effect on the pH, total soluble solids, titratable acidity and color of orange juice (P>0.05). Compared with P, the levels of ascorbic acid in orange juice treated with UH10, UH20 and UH30 increased by 45.59%, 38.31% and 32.57%, respectively; the level of total phenolic increased by 4.78%, 19.50% and 32.35%, respectively; the carotenoid content increased by 46.12%, 36.33%, 30.20%, respectively; the scavenging capacities of DPPH radical increased by 8.45%, 19.07%, and 26.58%, respectively; and the scavenging capacities of ABTS radical increased by 11.23%, 18.40%, and 22.23%, respectively. These results indicated that UV-C combined heat treatments could improve the safety of orange juice and increase its nutritional value compared with traditional pasteurization.

     

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