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中国精品科技期刊2020
刘爽,王滢颖,郭爱良,等. 不同品种马铃薯全粉品质特性分析[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(7):59−66. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021070096.
引用本文: 刘爽,王滢颖,郭爱良,等. 不同品种马铃薯全粉品质特性分析[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(7):59−66. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021070096.
LIU Shuang, WANG Yingying, GUO Ailiang, et al. Analysis on Quality Properties of Different Varieties of Potato Flour[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(7): 59−66. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021070096.
Citation: LIU Shuang, WANG Yingying, GUO Ailiang, et al. Analysis on Quality Properties of Different Varieties of Potato Flour[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(7): 59−66. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021070096.

不同品种马铃薯全粉品质特性分析

Analysis on Quality Properties of Different Varieties of Potato Flour

  • 摘要: 选取河北省张家口地区7个马铃薯品种,通过色泽、微观形态、基本成分、功能特性、糊化特性及体外消化特性等指标的测定,研究了不同品种马铃薯全粉的品质特性。结果表明,冀张薯8、22号和京张薯2号干物质含量均高于22.50%,高于大西洋、夏波蒂两个国外品种;冀张薯8、12号淀粉含量高于大西洋(70.87%);京张薯2号还原糖含量低,但其蛋白质含量最高(9.92%);大西洋和冀张薯22号溶解度较高,京张薯2号膨胀能力和冻融稳定性较好;冀张薯12号峰值黏度和回生值接近大西洋薯;夏波蒂和冀张薯20号快消化淀粉(RDS)含量较低,但慢消化淀粉(SDS)和抗性淀粉(RS)较高,大西洋薯具有较高的抗性淀粉含量(13.79%)。

     

    Abstract: Seven potato varieties from Zhangjiakou area of Hebei Province were selected to study the quality characteristics of potato flours by measuring the indexes of color, micromorphology, basic components, functional characteristics, gelatinization characteristics and in vitro digestion characteristics. The results showed that the dry matter content of Jizhangshu 8, Jingzhangshu 2 and Jizhangshu 22 was all higher than 22.50%, which was higher than that of the two foreign varieties (Atlantic and Charpoti). The starch content of Jizhangshu 8 and Jizhangshu 12 was higher than that of Atlantic (70.87%). The reducing sugar content of Jingzhangshu 2 was low, but its protein content (9.92%) was the highest. Atlantic and Jizhangshu 22 had high solubility, Jingzhangshu 2 had good swelling power and freezing-thawing stability. The peak viscosity and setback of Jizhangshu 12 were similar to that of Atlantic. The RDS content of Charpoti and Jizhangshu 20 was low, but their SDS and RS content were high. Atlantic had high resistant starch content (13.79%).

     

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