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中国精品科技期刊2020
尹娜,陈秋燕,郝希然,等. 发酵麸皮水提物体内外抗氧化及心脏保护活性研究[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(5):366−373. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021070058.
引用本文: 尹娜,陈秋燕,郝希然,等. 发酵麸皮水提物体内外抗氧化及心脏保护活性研究[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(5):366−373. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021070058.
YIN Na, CHEN Qiuyan, HAO Xiran, et al. Study on the Internal and External Antioxidant and Cardio Protective Activities of Fermented Wheat Bran Aqueous Extracts[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(5): 366−373. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021070058.
Citation: YIN Na, CHEN Qiuyan, HAO Xiran, et al. Study on the Internal and External Antioxidant and Cardio Protective Activities of Fermented Wheat Bran Aqueous Extracts[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(5): 366−373. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021070058.

发酵麸皮水提物体内外抗氧化及心脏保护活性研究

Study on the Internal and External Antioxidant and Cardio Protective Activities of Fermented Wheat Bran Aqueous Extracts

  • 摘要: 为评价发酵麸皮水提物(fermented wheat bran water extract, FWBE)的生物活性,通过测定FWBE的1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl, DPPH)自由基和羟基自由基(·OH)清除率、还原力,评估其体外抗氧化活性。通过以2,2-偶氮二(2-甲基丙基咪)二盐酸盐(2,2'-azobis-2-methyl-propanimidamide, dihydrochloride, AAPH)诱导建立的斑马鱼体内氧化应激模型,测定其活性氧(reactive oxygen species, ROS)产生率、细胞死亡率及脂质过氧化程度,评价FWBE对斑马鱼体内抗氧化的作用。另以特非那定诱导建立斑马鱼心脏损伤模型,测定不同浓度的FWBE预暴露对特非那定诱导的斑马鱼静脉窦-动脉球间距(SV-BA间距)和心率的影响。体外抗氧化结果表明:FWBE溶液在浓度为4 mg/mL时对DPPH自由基和·OH清除作用可达79.40%及53.99%,还原力为1.11。体内抗氧化结果表明在最优浓度下可以缓解由AAPH诱导的ROS生成率、细胞死亡率和脂质过氧化程度(P<0.05)。FWBE预暴露后可显著缓解特非那定诱导引起的斑马鱼心率降低、SV-BA间距上升(P<0.05),且随着FWBE浓度的升高其缓解作用逐渐增强。综上,FWBE具有较强的体内外抗氧化活性,且具有缓解心脏损伤的作用。

     

    Abstract: To evaluate the biological activity of fermented bran, this experiment was conducted to assess the in vitro antioxidant activity of fermented bran aqueous extract by measuring the DPPH radical and hydroxyl radical scavenging activity and reducing power using FWBE raw material. The in vivo antioxidant effect of FWBE on zebrafish was evaluated by establishing an in vivo oxidative stress model induced by AAPH and measuring its ROS production rate, cell mortality and lipid peroxidation. In addition, a zebrafish cardiac injury model was established with terfenadine induction, and the effects of different concentrations of FWBE pre-exposure on the venous sinus-arterial bulb spacing (SV-BA spacing) and heart rate of terfenadine-induced zebrafish were determined to evaluate the protective effects of FWBE on zebrafish heart. In vitro antioxidant results showed that FWBE scavenged up to 79.40% (4 mg/mL) of DPPH radicals; 53.99% (4 mg/mL) of hydroxyl radicals; and 1.11 (4 mg/mL) of reducing power. In vivo antioxidant results showed that the rate of AAPH-induced ROS generation, cell mortality and lipid peroxidation were alleviated at optimal concentrations (P<0.05). FWBE pre-exposure significantly alleviated the terfenadine-induced reduction in heart rate and increase in SV-BA spacing in zebrafish (P<0.05), and its alleviating effect increased gradually with increasing FWBE concentration. In conclusion, FWBE has strong antioxidant activity in vitro and in vivo, and has the effect of alleviating cardiac injury.

     

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