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中国精品科技期刊2020
古丽米热·祖努纳,王伟雄,吕泽,等. 药桑葡萄酒发酵工艺优化及体外抗氧化与结合胆酸盐能力研究[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(5):199−208. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021060236.
引用本文: 古丽米热·祖努纳,王伟雄,吕泽,等. 药桑葡萄酒发酵工艺优化及体外抗氧化与结合胆酸盐能力研究[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(5):199−208. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021060236.
GULIMIRE Zununa, WANG Weixiong, LV Ze, et al. Optimization of Fermentation Process of Grape Medicine Mulberry Wine and Its Antioxidant and Bile Acid Binding Capacity in Vitro[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(5): 199−208. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021060236.
Citation: GULIMIRE Zununa, WANG Weixiong, LV Ze, et al. Optimization of Fermentation Process of Grape Medicine Mulberry Wine and Its Antioxidant and Bile Acid Binding Capacity in Vitro[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(5): 199−208. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021060236.

药桑葡萄酒发酵工艺优化及体外抗氧化与结合胆酸盐能力研究

Optimization of Fermentation Process of Grape Medicine Mulberry Wine and Its Antioxidant and Bile Acid Binding Capacity in Vitro

  • 摘要: 本研究以提高总酚和黄酮保存率为目的,探究药桑葡萄发酵工艺并研究药桑葡萄酒的抗氧化活性与结合胆酸盐能力。以药桑和葡萄为原料,通过单因素(接种量、温度、时间、原料质量比)结合响应面试验来确定药桑葡萄酒的最佳发酵工艺,并通过三种抗氧化体系(DPPH·、ABTS+·、·OH)来评价药桑葡萄酒的抗氧化活性,不同浓度的药桑葡萄酒与甘氨胆酸盐和牛磺胆酸盐的结合能力来评价药桑葡萄酒体外降血脂效果。结果表明, 药桑葡萄发酵的最优工艺参数为: 接种量0.3%、主发酵时间8 d、发酵温度26 ℃、葡萄药桑原料质量比是1:3。该工艺发酵出的药桑葡萄酒体积浓度为1.0 mL/mL时,对DPPH、ABTS和羟基自由基清除率分别为98.83%、98.38%、99.24%;表明与同类果酒相比有更强的抗氧化活性。当药桑葡萄酒样品体积浓度达到1.0 mL/mL时,药桑葡萄酒与甘氨胆酸盐、牛磺胆酸盐的结合率分别达到69.36%、73.28%,初步证实药桑葡萄酒具有较好的体外降血脂活性。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the preservation rate of total phenols and flavonoids, the fermentation technology of grape medicine mulberry wine was explored, and the antioxidant activity and bile acid binding capacity of grape medicine mulberry wine were studied. Using grape and medicine mulberry as raw materials, the optimal fermentation process of grape medicine mulberry wine was determined by single factor (inoculation amount, temperature, time, mass ratio) combined with response test. Three antioxidant systems (DPPH·, ABTS+·, ·OH) were used to evaluate the antioxidant activity of grape medicine mulberry wine, and the binding ability of different concentrations of grape medicine mulberry wine with glycocholic acid and taurocholate was used to evaluate the effect of reducing blood lipid in vitro. The results showed that the optimum technological parameters of grape medicine mulberry fermentation were: Inoculation amount 0.3%, main fermentation time 8 d, fermentation temperature 26 ℃, raw material ratio 1:3. When the volume concentration of grape medicine mulberry wine fermented by this process was 1.0 mL/mL, the scavenging rates for DPPH, ABTS and hydroxyl radicals were 98.83%, 98.38%, and 99.24%, respectively. It showed that it had stronger antioxidant activity compared with similar fruit wines. When the concentration of grape medicine mulberry wine reached 1.0 mL/mL, the binding rate of grape medicine mulberry wine with glycocholic acid and taurocholate reached 69.36% and 73.28% respectively. It was preliminarily confirmed that the grape medicine mulberry wine had better lipid lowering activity in vitro.

     

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