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中国精品科技期刊2020
黄纪民,吴钊龙,李浩,等. 西林火姜片微波间歇干燥特性及品质变化[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(5):61−70. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021050255.
引用本文: 黄纪民,吴钊龙,李浩,等. 西林火姜片微波间歇干燥特性及品质变化[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(5):61−70. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021050255.
HUANG Jimin, WU Zhaolong, LI Hao, et al. Intermittent Microwave Drying Characteristics and Quality Changes of Xilin Fire Ginger Slices[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(5): 61−70. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021050255.
Citation: HUANG Jimin, WU Zhaolong, LI Hao, et al. Intermittent Microwave Drying Characteristics and Quality Changes of Xilin Fire Ginger Slices[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(5): 61−70. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021050255.

西林火姜片微波间歇干燥特性及品质变化

Intermittent Microwave Drying Characteristics and Quality Changes of Xilin Fire Ginger Slices

  • 摘要: 为提高西林火姜干燥效率,研究了西林火姜片微波间歇干燥特性,建立干燥动力学模型。以微波功率密度、间歇时间、铺料密度、切片厚度为考察因素,实时测定各条件下西林火姜片微波间歇干燥过程中水分变化,通过对4种常见干燥模型的拟合,优选出适用于西林火姜片微波间歇干燥的模型,并对其参数求解,得到可实时指导西林火姜片微波间歇干燥的模型。结果表明,西林火姜片在微波间歇干燥过程中有加速、恒速和降速三个阶段;微波功率密度越高、间歇时间越短、铺料密度越小和厚度越小,干燥速率越快,所需的干燥时间越短;西林火姜片微波间歇干燥较优微波功率密度0.9 W/g,间歇时间1.0 min,铺料密度0.6 g/cm2,切片厚度6 mm。Page模型最符合西林火姜片微波间歇干燥(R2=0.977),有效水分扩散系数为(0.9727~7.7815)×10-9 m2/s。建立的干燥动力学模型可以客观有效地反应西林火姜片微波间歇干燥过程,可为西林火姜片的微波干燥工艺提供理论参考。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the drying efficiency, microwave intermittent drying characteristics of Xilin fire ginger slices were studied and drying kinetics model was established. Using microwave power density, intermittent time, laying density and slice thickness as the factors, the moisture changes in the microwave intermittent drying process of Xilin fire ginger slices under various conditions were measured in real time. By fitting four common drying models, the suitable model for microwave intermittent drying of Xilin fire ginger slices was optimized and its parameters were solved. A model for real time microwave intermittent drying of Xilin fire ginger slices was obtained. The results showed that there were three stages in the microwave intermittent drying process: Acceleration, constant speed and deceleration. The higher the microwave power density, the shorter the batch time, the smaller the laying density and the smaller the thickness, the faster the drying rate, the shorter the drying time required. The optimum microwave power density was 0.9 W/g, the intermittent drying time was 1.0 min, the laying density was 0.6 g/cm2, and the thickness of slices was 6 mm. The Page model was the most suitable for microwave intermittent drying (R2=0.977), and the effective water diffusion coefficient was (0.9727~7.7815)×10-9 m2/s. The drying kinetics model established can objectively and effectively reflect the microwave intermittent drying process of Xilin fire ginger slices, and can provide theoretical reference for microwave drying process of Xilin fire ginger slices.

     

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