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中国精品科技期刊2020
徐敬欣,常婧瑶,孔保华,等. 水分添加量对肉粉肠品质特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(9):23−30. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021050205.
引用本文: 徐敬欣,常婧瑶,孔保华,等. 水分添加量对肉粉肠品质特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(9):23−30. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021050205.
XU Jingxin, CHANG Jingyao, KONG Baohua , et al. Effects of Water Addition on the Quality Characteristics of Starch-Meat Sausage[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(9): 23−30. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021050205.
Citation: XU Jingxin, CHANG Jingyao, KONG Baohua , et al. Effects of Water Addition on the Quality Characteristics of Starch-Meat Sausage[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(9): 23−30. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021050205.

水分添加量对肉粉肠品质特性的影响

Effects of Water Addition on the Quality Characteristics of Starch-Meat Sausage

  • 摘要: 本文探究了不同加工工艺条件下肉粉肠中淀粉糊化度(Degree of Starch Gelatinization,DSG)的变化及对其产品品质特性的影响。结果表明,随着水分添加量的增加,肉粉肠的DSG和乳化稳定性显著增加 (P<0.05),而蒸煮损失显著降低(P<0.05),肉粉肠中水分分布也证实了上述结果。与此同时,随着水分添加量的增加,肉粉肠的弹性、致密性、L*-值显著增加(P<0.05),硬度显著降低(P<0.05),而脆性、咀嚼性和总体可接受性评分则在水分添加量为54%时达到最大(P<0.05)。簇类分析(Hierarchical Cluster Analysis, HCA)的结果表明,54%的水分添加量对于肉粉肠的品质特性有上调的影响。因此,54%的水分添加量为肉粉肠加工的最佳水分添加量。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, the degree of starch gelatinization (DSG) and its effect on product quality were studied under different processing conditions. The resluts showed that increasing the water addition increased the DSG and emulsion stability of starch-meat sausage (P<0.05) and decreased the cooking loss (P<0.05). The water distribution in starch-meat sausage supported these results. Meanwhile, the springiness, compactness, and L* (Lightness) of starch-meat sausage increased (P<0.05) with the increase of water addition, and the hardness decreased (P<0.05). The breaking force, chewiness, and overall acceptability score were maximal when the addition of water was 54% (P<0.05). Hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) asserted that the 54% water addition enhanced the quality characteristics of starch-meat sausage. Therefore, 54% water addition is the best water addition for starch-meat sausage processing.

     

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