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中国精品科技期刊2020
陈晓慧,徐淑琴,马祥兆,等. 欧拉型藏羊源粪肠球菌的分离鉴定及药敏实验[J]. 食品工业科技,2021,42(22):133−139. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021050037.
引用本文: 陈晓慧,徐淑琴,马祥兆,等. 欧拉型藏羊源粪肠球菌的分离鉴定及药敏实验[J]. 食品工业科技,2021,42(22):133−139. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021050037.
CHEN Xiaohui, XU Shuqin, MA Xiangzhao, et al. Isolation, Identification and Drug Susceptibility Test of Enterococcus faecalis from Tibetan Sheep of Euler Type[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(22): 133−139. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021050037.
Citation: CHEN Xiaohui, XU Shuqin, MA Xiangzhao, et al. Isolation, Identification and Drug Susceptibility Test of Enterococcus faecalis from Tibetan Sheep of Euler Type[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(22): 133−139. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021050037.

欧拉型藏羊源粪肠球菌的分离鉴定及药敏实验

Isolation, Identification and Drug Susceptibility Test of Enterococcus faecalis from Tibetan Sheep of Euler Type

  • 摘要: 从健康欧拉型藏羊肠道内容物中分离粪肠球菌,进行初步鉴定,旨在筛选出具有优良益生特性的菌株并研究其生长特性。对分离菌株EF1-mh进行分离纯化、革兰氏染色镜检、生化测定试验、16S rDNA测序鉴定试验、生长曲线测定和产酸能力检测、药敏试验和抑菌试验。结果显示,分离菌株EF1-mh为无芽孢、无菌毛的革兰氏阳性球菌。生化测定试验显示分离菌株EF1-mh能分解麦芽糖、葡萄糖、果糖等,不能分解甘露醇、山梨醇、棉子糖、L-鼠李糖、阿拉伯糖等,具有L-精氨酸双水解酶活性,胆汁七叶苷琼脂指示剂结果呈黑色,不产生硫化氢,吲哚试验、VP试验呈阴性,不利用西蒙氏枸橼酸盐和葡萄糖酸盐作为能源,不能还原硝酸盐。16S rDNA测序鉴定分离菌株EF1-mh为粪肠球菌(Enterococcus faecalis)。生长曲线测定和产酸能力结果显示EF1-mh菌株具有较强的生长能力和弱产酸能力。药敏试验结果显示EF1-mh菌株对苯唑西林、头孢呋辛、头孢氨苄、头孢拉定、多西环素、米诺环素表现出中度敏感;对呋喃唑酮、复方新诺明、头孢他啶、多粘菌素B表现出耐药。抑菌试验结果显示EF1-mh菌株上清液可有效抑制常见致病菌的生长,对大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和产气荚膜梭菌4株常见致病菌都具有抑制作用,抑菌效果较好;其中对产气荚膜梭菌抑菌能力最强。研究结果将为进一步探索藏羊源微生态制剂提供基础候选菌株。

     

    Abstract: Enterococcus faecalis was isolated from intestinal contents of healthy Euler Tibetan sheep and preliminarily identified, in order to screen out strains with excellent probiotic characteristics and study their growth characteristics. In this paper, the isolated strain EF1-mh was separated and purified, examined by gram staining microscopy, biochemical test, 16S rDNA sequencing test, growth curve test, acid-producing ability test, drug sensitivity test and bacteriostatic test. The results showed that the isolated strain EF1-mh was a gram-positive cocci without spores and sterile hairs. Biochemical test showed that the isolated strain EF1-mh could decompose maltose, glucose, fructose, etc., but it could not decompose mannitol, sorbitol, raffinose, L-rhamnose, arabinose, and had the activity of L-arginine double hydrolase. The results of bile esculin agar indicator were black and did not produce hydrogen sulfide. Indole test and VP test were negative. Nitrate could not be reduced without Simone citrate and gluconate as energy sources. 16S rDNA sequencing identified the isolated strain EF1-mh as E. faecalis. The results of growth curve measurement and acid-producing ability showed that EF1-mh strain had strong growth ability and weak acid-producing ability. The results of drug sensitivity test showed that EF1-mh strain showed moderate sensitivity to oxacillin, cefuroxime, cefalexin, cefradine, doxycycline and minocycline. They were resistant to furazolidone, sulfamethoxazole, ceftazidime and polymyxin B. Bacteriostatic test results showed that the supernatant of EF1-mh strain could effectively inhibit the growth of common pathogenic bacteria, and had a good bacteriostatic effect on four common pathogenic bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium perfringens. Among them, it had the strongest bacteriostatic ability against Clostridium perfringens. The results would provide basic candidate strains for further exploration of microecological agents from Tibetan sheep.

     

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