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中国精品科技期刊2020
关桦楠,吴巧艳,彭勃,等. 金磁微粒模拟酶电化学增强体系快速检测尿酸的含量[J]. 食品工业科技,2021,42(22):254−260. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021010130.
引用本文: 关桦楠,吴巧艳,彭勃,等. 金磁微粒模拟酶电化学增强体系快速检测尿酸的含量[J]. 食品工业科技,2021,42(22):254−260. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021010130.
GUAN Huanan, WU Qiaoyan, PENG Bo, et al. Enhanced Detection of Uric Acid through Fe3O4@Au Based Highly Sensitive Electrochemical Biosensor[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(22): 254−260. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021010130.
Citation: GUAN Huanan, WU Qiaoyan, PENG Bo, et al. Enhanced Detection of Uric Acid through Fe3O4@Au Based Highly Sensitive Electrochemical Biosensor[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(22): 254−260. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021010130.

金磁微粒模拟酶电化学增强体系快速检测尿酸的含量

Enhanced Detection of Uric Acid through Fe3O4@Au Based Highly Sensitive Electrochemical Biosensor

  • 摘要: 本文通过自组装方法合成金磁微粒(Fe3O4@Au),并利用透射电子扫描电镜(TEM)对其结构和形貌进行表征。基于金磁微粒催化H2O2氧化分解体系,构建快速、灵敏、低成本的新型电化学传感器。研究结果表明,氨基化的Fe3O4可以有效固载金纳米粒子。检测最佳体系组合为:温度为60 ℃,金磁微粒添加量为1.20 mg/mL,扫描速率为0.1 V/s,缓冲溶液pH=5.5;在最佳试验条件下,所构建的尿酸传感器具有较高的灵敏度,在尿酸浓度为0.1~10 mmol/L范围内提供良好的线性电化学响应,线性方程为:y=13.267x+6.044,决定系数R2为0.9952,最低检出限为0.087 μmol/L;对现有市售新鲜牛奶进行加标回收试验,加标回收率在97.9%~110.2%以上。因此,该方法对检测尿酸具有潜在的应用价值。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, we reported an electrochemical biosensor based on Fe3O4@Au nanocomposite for the detection of uric acid (UA). The nanocomposite was prepared by self-assembling technique and the characterisation was carried out using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). A highly sensitive and selective enzyme-free electrochemical based on peroxidemimetic enzyme activity of composite nanoparticles was prepared for the detection uric acid. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) was used to assess the electrocatalytic response of Fe3O4@Au towards uric acid, and then the Fe3O4@Au exhibited high electrocatalytic response which was attributed to the increased surface area and conductivity of the nanocomposite. The results showed that Fe3O4 functionalized with amino groups could be effectively loaded with gold nanoparticles. The optimum detection conditions were as follows: Amount of temperature 60 ℃, Fe3O4@Au suspension 1.20 mg/mL, scanning rate was 0.1 V/s, and the electrolyte pH was 5.5. The novel electrochemical detection method showed an extremely high sensitivity towards uric acid under the optimized conditions, with a good linear relationship between the current response and the concentration of uric acid in the range of 0.1~10 mmol/L, and then the equation was y=13.267x+6.044 (R2=0.9952), with the corresponding limit of detection of 0.087 μmol/L. The recoveries ranged from 97.9%~110.2%%, recycling was very well and the accuracy of method was very high. The sensor showed excellent sensitivity for uric acid with good stability and selectivity. Thus, these results implied that the electrochemical sensor provided a popular price and simple method for the reliable analysis of uric acid.

     

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