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中国精品科技期刊2020
肖志刚, 张依睿, 陶莉伟, 王妍文, 李响, 徐彩红, 张权峰, 杨庆余. 阿魏酸藜麦淀粉酯Pickering乳液的制备及其抗氧化特性[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(22): 14-19,26. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020030293
引用本文: 肖志刚, 张依睿, 陶莉伟, 王妍文, 李响, 徐彩红, 张权峰, 杨庆余. 阿魏酸藜麦淀粉酯Pickering乳液的制备及其抗氧化特性[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(22): 14-19,26. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020030293
XIAO Zhi-gang, ZHANG Yi-rui, TAO Li-wei, WANG Yan-wen, LI Xiang, XU Cai-hong, ZHANG Quan-feng, YANG Qing-yu. Preparation of Pickering Emulsion with Ferulic Acid Quinoa Starch Ester and Its Antioxidant Properties[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(22): 14-19,26. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020030293
Citation: XIAO Zhi-gang, ZHANG Yi-rui, TAO Li-wei, WANG Yan-wen, LI Xiang, XU Cai-hong, ZHANG Quan-feng, YANG Qing-yu. Preparation of Pickering Emulsion with Ferulic Acid Quinoa Starch Ester and Its Antioxidant Properties[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(22): 14-19,26. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020030293

阿魏酸藜麦淀粉酯Pickering乳液的制备及其抗氧化特性

Preparation of Pickering Emulsion with Ferulic Acid Quinoa Starch Ester and Its Antioxidant Properties

  • 摘要: 为了研究阿魏酸藜麦淀粉酯对Pickering乳液的结构和抗氧化特性的影响,实验以藜麦淀粉为原料,采用双酯化法对藜麦淀粉进行改性处理,对比分析阿魏酸接枝前后及不同取代度淀粉酯的结构和性质,并对其稳定Pickering乳液的稳定性、粒径、Zeta电位、抗氧化性及液滴微观结构变化等进行研究。结果显示:藜麦淀粉颗粒经辛烯基琥珀酸酐和阿魏酸双酯化改性后,随着阿魏酸取代度的增加,乳液液滴的粒径随之增大,Zeta电位下降,抗氧化特性显著(P<0.05)增强。通过激光共聚焦显微镜、扫描电镜与光学显微镜观察发现,乳液液滴呈圆球形且分布均匀。当阿魏酸取代度为0.69%时,ABTS+自由基清除率达到70.77%,与未接枝阿魏酸的乳液相比,ABTS+自由基清除率增加65.40%,乳液的抗氧化能力明显提高。

     

    Abstract: The purpose of this study was to study the effect of ferulic acid quinoa starch ester on the structure and antioxidant properties of Pickering emulsion. In this study, the application of quinoa starch as raw material to prepare di-esterified quinoa starch ester. The structure and properties of starch esters with different degrees of substitution before and after ferulic acid grafting were analyzed, and the stability, particle size, Zeta potential, antioxidant properties and droplet microstructure changes of the Pickering emulsions were studied. The results showed that, after the modification of quinoa starch granules by octenyl succinic anhydride and ferulic acid, with the increasing of ferulic acid substitution degree, the size of emulsion droplets increased, Zeta potential decreased, and antioxidant properties were significantly enhanced. Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and optical microscope revealed that the pickering emulsion were spherical and uniformly distributed. When the substitution degree of ferulic acid was 0.69%, ABTS+ free radical clearance rates reached to 70.77%. Compared with the emulsion without grafted ferulic acid, ABTS+ free radical clearance rates increased by 65.40%, and the antioxidant capacity of emulsion was significantly improved.

     

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