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中国精品科技期刊2020
郑香峰, 陈夕飞, 孙琰, 魏皖宁, 杨振泉. 降解展青霉素的乳酸菌的筛选鉴定及其降解特性研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(18): 87-92. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.18.014
引用本文: 郑香峰, 陈夕飞, 孙琰, 魏皖宁, 杨振泉. 降解展青霉素的乳酸菌的筛选鉴定及其降解特性研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(18): 87-92. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.18.014
ZHENG Xiang-feng, CHEN Xi-fei, SUN Yan, WEI Wan-ning, YANG Zhen-quan. Screening and Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria Degrading Patulin and Its Degrading Characteristics[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(18): 87-92. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.18.014
Citation: ZHENG Xiang-feng, CHEN Xi-fei, SUN Yan, WEI Wan-ning, YANG Zhen-quan. Screening and Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria Degrading Patulin and Its Degrading Characteristics[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(18): 87-92. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.18.014

降解展青霉素的乳酸菌的筛选鉴定及其降解特性研究

Screening and Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria Degrading Patulin and Its Degrading Characteristics

  • 摘要: 目的:筛选鉴定具有降解展青霉素作用的乳酸菌,并揭示其降解展青霉素的特性。方法:将从青海泡菜中分离得到的2株乳酸菌活化后与展青霉素共培养,利用高效液相色谱(HPLC)法检测共培养过程中体系中展青霉素的含量,筛选出对展青霉素具有较高降解能力的一株乳酸菌。通过对该乳酸菌形态学观察及对16S rDNA序列同源比对,确定该乳酸菌的分类进化地位。进一步准备该乳酸菌的活菌、胞内物质、胞外代谢物以及细胞壁并分别与展青霉素共培养,利用HPLC研究上述各组分对展青霉素的降解作用,探究该乳酸菌降解展青霉素的特性。结果:本研究从2株青海泡菜分离得到的乳酸菌中筛选到一株乳酸菌YZU02能够高效降解展青霉素,经微生物形态学观察及16S rDNA测序比对表明YZU02菌株为植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)。YZU02活菌对展青霉素降解效果较好,可在36 h内将展青霉素由10.87 μg/mL降至2.94 μg/mL。YZU02胞内物质、经展青霉素刺激后的YZU02胞内物质、YZU02胞外代谢物对展青霉素几乎没有降解作用,推测该乳酸菌去除展青霉素与生物降解无关。YZU02细胞壁可将展青霉素含量由10.84 μg/mL降低至5.10 μg/mL。结论:植物乳杆菌YZU02可通过其细胞壁的吸附作用去除溶液状态中的展青霉素,在36 h内对10.87 μg/mL的展青霉素的清除效率达到72.95%,在防治展青霉素污染方面极具应用价值。

     

    Abstract: Objective:To screen and identify lactic acid bacteria strains with degrading patulin ability and reveal theirs characteristics. Methods:Two strains of lactic acid bacteria isolated from Qinghai pickle were activated and co-cultured with patulin,and the contents of patulin in the system during co-cultivation was detected by high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC). The strain with high patulin degradation ability was selected. The taxonomic evolutionary status of the strain was determined based on the morphological observation and homology alignment of 16S rDNA sequences. The viable cells,intracellular substances,extracellular metabolites,and cell walls of the strain were further prepared and co-cultured with patulin. The HPLC was used to study the patulin degradation effects of the above components to reveal the characteristics of the strain degrading patulin. Results:YZU02 was screened from two strains of lactic acid bacteria isolated from Qinghai pickle,which could degrade patulin efficiently. Microbial morphology observation and 16S rDNA sequencing alignment showed that YZU02 strain was Lactobacillus plantarum. The viable cells of YZU02 could reduce patulin from 10.87 μg/mL to 2.94 μg/mL within 36 h. The intracellular substances of YZU02,intracellular substances of YZU02 stimulated by patulin and extracellular metabolites of YZU02 had almost no degradation effect on patulin. It was speculated that the removal of platin by YZU02 was not biodegradation. The YZU02 cell wall could reduce the content of patulin from 10.84 μg/mL to 5.10 μg/mL. Conclusion:Lactobacillus plantarum YZU02 could remove patulin through its cell wall adsorption. The removal efficiency could reach 72.95% for patulin up to 10.87 μg/mL within 36 h. It would has great application value in the prevention and treatment of patulin contamination.

     

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