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中国精品科技期刊2020
李杨, 白钰, 许加超, 高昕, 付晓婷. 交联体系对海藻酸钠/印度树胶复合膜性能的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(17): 219-224,278. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.17.036
引用本文: 李杨, 白钰, 许加超, 高昕, 付晓婷. 交联体系对海藻酸钠/印度树胶复合膜性能的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(17): 219-224,278. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.17.036
LI Yang, BAI Yu, XU Jia-chao, GAO Xin, FU Xiao-ting. Effect of Cross-linking System on Properties of Sodium Alginate/Gum Ghatti Blend Film[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(17): 219-224,278. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.17.036
Citation: LI Yang, BAI Yu, XU Jia-chao, GAO Xin, FU Xiao-ting. Effect of Cross-linking System on Properties of Sodium Alginate/Gum Ghatti Blend Film[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(17): 219-224,278. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.17.036

交联体系对海藻酸钠/印度树胶复合膜性能的影响

Effect of Cross-linking System on Properties of Sodium Alginate/Gum Ghatti Blend Film

  • 摘要: 为探究交联体系对海藻酸钠/印度树胶复合膜性能的影响,本文选取氯化钙-柠檬酸、氯化钙-乳酸、氯化钙-苹果酸三种不同的Ca2+-H+交联体系,以力学性能、水蒸气透过率及水溶性为指标进行评价;同时,利用傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电子显微镜技术(SEM)进行微观结构表征。结果表明,选用氯化钙-柠檬酸交联体系,Ca2+浓度为1.5%,H+浓度为1.0%,交联时间为5 min时,拉伸强度为34.11 MPa,断裂伸长率为15.27%,水蒸气透过率为6.99×10-11 g/(m·s·Pa),水溶性为6.41%,海藻酸钠/印度树胶复合膜综合性能最佳。此外,傅里叶红外光谱和扫描电子显微镜也表明氯化钙-柠檬酸交联体系形成的交联膜微观结构紧密、均匀、交联度高。本研究成功制备了一种新型复合膜,为其在食品包装领域的应用提供理论依据。

     

    Abstract: In order to explore the effect of cross-linking system on the properties of sodium alginate/gum ghatti blend film,three different Ca2+-H+ cross-linking systems of calcium chloride-citric acid,calcium chloride-lactic acid and calcium chloride-malic acid were selected. The mechanical properties,water vapor permeability and water solubility were used as indicators. Meanwhile,the microstructure was characterized by FTIR and SEM. When the calcium chloride-citric acid cross-linking system had a Ca2+ concentration of 1.5% and a H+ concentration of 1.0% and the crosslinking time was 5 min,the results showed that the tensile strength was 34.11 MPa and the elongation at break was 15.27%. The water vapor permeability was 6.99×10-11 g/(m·s·Pa)and the water solubility was 6.41%. The sodium alginate/gum ghatti blend film was found to gain the optimal comprehensive properties in this condition. In addition,FTIR and SEM also showed that the cross-linked film formed by the calcium chloride-citric acid crosslinking system had a tight,uniform microstructure and a high degree of cross-linking. In this study,a new type of blend film was successfully prepared,which provided a theoretical basis for its applictation in the field of food packaging.

     

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