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中国精品科技期刊2020
韩亚杰, 王丹琪, 包慧芳. 棉花连作土壤中二甲戊灵降解优势菌的分离及其降解能力[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(14): 75-79,86. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.14.013
引用本文: 韩亚杰, 王丹琪, 包慧芳. 棉花连作土壤中二甲戊灵降解优势菌的分离及其降解能力[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(14): 75-79,86. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.14.013
HAN Ya-jie, WANG Dan-qi, BAO Hui-fang. Isolation of Pendimethalin Degrading Bacteria from Cotton Continuous Cropping Soil and Degradation Characteristics of Strain XSP6[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(14): 75-79,86. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.14.013
Citation: HAN Ya-jie, WANG Dan-qi, BAO Hui-fang. Isolation of Pendimethalin Degrading Bacteria from Cotton Continuous Cropping Soil and Degradation Characteristics of Strain XSP6[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(14): 75-79,86. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.14.013

棉花连作土壤中二甲戊灵降解优势菌的分离及其降解能力

Isolation of Pendimethalin Degrading Bacteria from Cotton Continuous Cropping Soil and Degradation Characteristics of Strain XSP6

  • 摘要: 采用富集培养的方法分离5株降解二甲戊灵的优势菌,通过生理生化测定,并结合26S rRNA D1/D2区域的碱基序列对菌株进行鉴定。研究了外加碳源(蔗糖)浓度、接种量、二甲戊灵初始浓度对菌株XSP6降解二甲戊灵能力的影响。结果表明,酵母菌XSP6在5 d内对300 mg/L二甲戊灵的降解效果最好,降解率大于50%。通过对菌株XSP6的生理生化测定以及碱基序列分析,初步鉴定其为热带假丝酵母(Candida tropicalis)。在接种量2.5%、外加碳源2%时,XSP6对二甲戊灵的降解率达到最大值66.2%。本研究为农药污染的水体和土壤生物修复提供了理论依据。

     

    Abstract: Five strains of pendimethalin-degrading strains were isolated by enrichment culture. To identify the strain, the study used physiology and biochemistry approaches, and analysed the base sequence of the D1/D2 region of 26S rRNA. Also, effects of carbon source concentration, inoculation amount and initial concentration of dimethylpentyl on the degradation of dimethylpentyl by strain XSP6 was determined in this study. It was reported that strain XSP6 had the best degradation performance in 300 mg/L pendimethalin within 5 days, with a degradation rate reached at 50%. Based on the physiological and biochemical analysis of the strain XSP6, combined with the analysis of the base sequence, it was identified as Candida tropicalis. When the inoculation amount was 2.5% and the external carbon source was 2%, the degradation rate of pendimethalin by XSP6 had peaked at 66.2%. This study would provide a theoretical basis for pesticide-contaminated water and soil bioremediation.

     

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