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中国精品科技期刊2020
夏俊芳, 古丽娜孜, 李璟瑜, 禹凯, 西热娜依, 武运. “赤霞珠”葡萄自然发酵过程中高产β-葡萄糖苷酶酵母菌株筛选分析[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(13): 134-140. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.13.022
引用本文: 夏俊芳, 古丽娜孜, 李璟瑜, 禹凯, 西热娜依, 武运. “赤霞珠”葡萄自然发酵过程中高产β-葡萄糖苷酶酵母菌株筛选分析[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(13): 134-140. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.13.022
XIA Jun-fang, GU Li-nazi, LI Jing-yu, YU Kai, XI Re-nayi, WU Yun. Screening and Analyzing of Yeast Strains with High-yield β-glucosidase During the Natural Fermentain of Cabernet sauvignon Grapes[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(13): 134-140. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.13.022
Citation: XIA Jun-fang, GU Li-nazi, LI Jing-yu, YU Kai, XI Re-nayi, WU Yun. Screening and Analyzing of Yeast Strains with High-yield β-glucosidase During the Natural Fermentain of Cabernet sauvignon Grapes[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(13): 134-140. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.13.022

“赤霞珠”葡萄自然发酵过程中高产β-葡萄糖苷酶酵母菌株筛选分析

Screening and Analyzing of Yeast Strains with High-yield β-glucosidase During the Natural Fermentain of Cabernet sauvignon Grapes

  • 摘要: 本实验以新疆天山北麓葡萄酒产区成熟赤霞珠浆果为原料,自然发酵筛选得到产β-葡萄糖苷酶的优良酵母,利用WL培养基和赖氨酸培养基分类、糖类发酵、碳氮源同化试验及及18S rDNA分子鉴定。结果表明:产β-葡萄糖苷酶酵母(G8、G13、G17、G19、G21)菌株均为酿酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)且G13、G21菌株在14%乙醇浓度下酶活力分别为37.21、35.51 U/mL,25%高糖浓度下保留30%的最大酶活,分别为13.87、11.83 U/mL,pH3.0条件下保留40%的最大酶活分别为19.18、18.31 U/mL,表明菌株具有良好的产β-葡萄糖苷酶能力,有望在葡萄酒酿造中加以应用,生产具有地域特色的葡萄酒。

     

    Abstract: In order to screen β-glucosidase producing yeast srains, mature Cabernet sauvignon berries were collected from the north of Tianshan mountain in XinJiang as the raw materals.The WL medium and lysine medium, carbon and nitrogen source assimilation tests and 18S rDNA molecular identification were used to classify. The results showed that β-glycosidase enzymes yeasts strains (G8, G13, G17, G19, G21) were Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Under 14% ethanol concentration, the enzyme activity of G13 and G21 were 37.21 and 35.51 U/mL respectively. Under 24% high sugar concentration, the enzyme activity of G13 and G21 respectively were 13.87 U/mL and 11.83 U/mL which retained 30% maximum enzyme activity.At pH3.0, the enzyme activity of G13 and G21 were 19.18 and 18.31 U/mL respectively, which retained 40% maximum enzyme activity. It showed that the strains had good β-glucosidase production ability. They were expected to be applied in wine making to produce wine with regional characteristics.

     

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