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中国精品科技期刊2020
白竣文, 彭泽康, 吴学岑, 田潇瑜. 中短波红外干燥白果的色泽变化预测及品质研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(12): 269-274,280. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.12.044
引用本文: 白竣文, 彭泽康, 吴学岑, 田潇瑜. 中短波红外干燥白果的色泽变化预测及品质研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(12): 269-274,280. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.12.044
BAI Jun-wen, PENG Ze-kang, WU Xue-cen, TIAN Xiao-yu. Color Prediction and Quality Analysis of Ginkgo biloba Seeds under Medium and Short Wave Infrared Drying[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(12): 269-274,280. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.12.044
Citation: BAI Jun-wen, PENG Ze-kang, WU Xue-cen, TIAN Xiao-yu. Color Prediction and Quality Analysis of Ginkgo biloba Seeds under Medium and Short Wave Infrared Drying[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(12): 269-274,280. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.12.044

中短波红外干燥白果的色泽变化预测及品质研究

Color Prediction and Quality Analysis of Ginkgo biloba Seeds under Medium and Short Wave Infrared Drying

  • 摘要: 为预测白果在干燥过程中色泽变化,提高干燥品质,该研究将中短波红外干燥技术应用于白果干燥,研究白果在不同干燥温度(60、70、80和90 ℃)下干燥动力学和色泽变化,利用人工神经网络建立其色泽预测模型,并探究白果的复水率、总黄酮含量、抗氧化性以及微观结构等相关品质参数。结果表明:白果整个干燥过程只有一个降速干燥阶段;干燥温度从60 ℃升高到80 ℃,干燥时间显著减少(P<0.05);干燥温度从80 ℃升高到90 ℃,白果干燥时间没有显著性差异(P>0.05)。随着干燥进行,白果色泽L*值逐渐降低,a*值和b*值均呈现先增加而后降低的趋势,总色差值ΔE呈现两段式的增加趋势;本研究建立的人工神经网络模型能够很好的预测干燥过程中色泽参数的变化。综合白果品质参数,白果在干燥温度70 ℃条件下会获得最优的复水比(1.580),最好的抗氧化活性(175.70 μmol trolox/100 g)以及较优的总黄酮含量(198.40 mg/100 g)。通过对白果微观结构分析,干燥温度低于70 ℃时,白果淀粉颗粒结构保持完好,而干燥温度高于80 ℃时,其淀粉颗粒结构会发生明显的破坏。

     

    Abstract: In order to predict the color change of GB seeds and improve quality of dried production during the drying process, the medium and short wave infrared drying technology was applied to the GB seeds drying process. The drying characteristics and color change kinetics of GB seeds at different drying temperatures (60, 70, 80 and 90℃) were studied. The color prediction model of GB seeds was established by using artificial neural network (ANN). The quality parameters such as rehydration rate, total flavone content, oxidation activity and microstructure of GB seeds were also studied. The results demonstrated that the whole drying process occurred in the falling rate period. The drying time decreased significantly with the drying temperature increased from 60 to 80℃. When the drying temperature increased from 80 to 90℃, there was no significant difference in drying time of GB samples. The color change kinetics of GB seeds illustrated that L* value decreased gradually, a* value and b* value increased at first and then decreased, and the total color difference ΔE showed a two-stage increase during the drying process. Results showed that ANN model could well predict the color change during the drying process. According to the quality parameters of dried GB seeds samples, the optimum rehydration ratio of 1.580, the best antioxidant activity of 175.70 μmol trolox/100 g and the better total flavone content of 198.40 mg/100 g were obtained at drying temperature of 70℃. The microstructure of GB seeds was observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results showed that starch granules still maintained a complete round or oval structure at drying temperature lower than 70℃. When the drying temperature was higher than 80℃, it was found that the structure of starch granules was obviously destroyed.

     

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