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中国精品科技期刊2020
张康逸, 张灿, 郭东旭, 温青玉, 赵迪. 酶对饼干粉及韧性饼干品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(12): 201-206. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.12.033
引用本文: 张康逸, 张灿, 郭东旭, 温青玉, 赵迪. 酶对饼干粉及韧性饼干品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(12): 201-206. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.12.033
ZHANG Kang-yi, ZHANG Can, GUO Dong-xu, WEN Qing-yu, ZHAO Di. Effects of Enzymes on the Quality of Biscuit Powder and Tough Biscuits[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(12): 201-206. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.12.033
Citation: ZHANG Kang-yi, ZHANG Can, GUO Dong-xu, WEN Qing-yu, ZHAO Di. Effects of Enzymes on the Quality of Biscuit Powder and Tough Biscuits[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(12): 201-206. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.12.033

酶对饼干粉及韧性饼干品质的影响

Effects of Enzymes on the Quality of Biscuit Powder and Tough Biscuits

  • 摘要: 为了改善韧性饼干品质,筛选合适的改良剂,本试验以饼干的比容、质构和色泽,饼干粉的质构特性和溶剂保持力为指标,通过在饼干低筋粉中添加L-半胱氨酸盐酸盐(CYS)、中性蛋白酶、木瓜蛋白酶、菠萝蛋白酶和木聚糖酶,研究添加CYS和酶制剂对饼干粉的影响,进而研究其对韧性饼干的改善作用,同时进行相关性分析和主成分分析来研究各指标之间的相关性以及不同添加剂的综合效果。结果表明,150 mg/kg为蛋白酶最适添加量,与空白组相比,蛋白酶可以有效提高饼干的比容,比容增加量高达12.42%,同样的,蛋白酶可降低饼干的硬度、咀嚼性和胶黏性,最高分别降低78.88%、87.38%、60.37%。对饼干的色泽的影响无显著性差异,且其效果优于CYS和木聚糖酶。通过相关性分析可知饼干的比容、胶黏性、咀嚼性和硬度等指标与饼干粉面筋弹性指标呈现正相关性,相关系数分别为0.808、0.810、0.810和0.810,表明低吸水率、低面筋含量、面筋粘弹性小的面粉更适合韧性饼干的制作。通过主成分分析可知菠萝蛋白酶对改善韧性饼干的品质效果最好,可以有效代替CYS。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the quality of tough biscuits and select suitable modifiers, in the paper, the specific volume, texture and color of the biscuit, texture properties and solvent retention of biscuit powder were used as indicators, L-cysteine hydrochloride (CYS), neutral protease, papain, bromelain and xylanase were added to low-gluten flour to study the effects of CYS and enzymes on low-gluten flour and the quality improvement of tough biscuits, meanwhile, correlation analysis and principal component analysis were performed to study the correlation between the indicators and the comprehensive effects of different additives simultaneously. The results showed that 150 mg/kg was the optimal amount of protease, compared with the blank group, the protease could increase the specific volume of biscuits, the increase of specific volume was as high as 12.42%, meanwhile, the protease could reduce the hardness, chewiness and adhesiveness of biscuits, with a maximum reduction of 78.88%, 87.38%, and 60.37%, respectively. There was no significant difference in the color of biscuits, and its effect was better than CYS and xylanase. Correlation analysis showed that the specific volume, adhesiveness, chewiness and hardness of the biscuits were correlated with the gluten elasticity index of the biscuit powder positively. The correlation coefficients were 0.808, 0.810, 0.810 and 0.810, respectively, indicating that low-gluten powder with low water absorption, low gluten content and small viscoelasticity was more suitable for the production of tough biscuits. Principal component analysis showed that bromelain had the best effect on improving the quality of tough biscuits and could replace the chemical additive CYS effectively.

     

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