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中国精品科技期刊2020
李昌宝, 辛明, 孙宇, 孙健, 唐雅园, 李杰民, 杨莹, 何雪梅, 李丽. 杀菌方式对低盐腌渍黄瓜的品质影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(12): 14-20. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.12.003
引用本文: 李昌宝, 辛明, 孙宇, 孙健, 唐雅园, 李杰民, 杨莹, 何雪梅, 李丽. 杀菌方式对低盐腌渍黄瓜的品质影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(12): 14-20. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.12.003
LI Chang-bao, XIN Ming, SUN Yu, SUN Jian, TANG Ya-yuan, LI Jie-min, YANG Ying, HE Xue-mei, LI Li. Effect of Sterilization Methods on the Quality of Low-salt Pickled Cucumber[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(12): 14-20. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.12.003
Citation: LI Chang-bao, XIN Ming, SUN Yu, SUN Jian, TANG Ya-yuan, LI Jie-min, YANG Ying, HE Xue-mei, LI Li. Effect of Sterilization Methods on the Quality of Low-salt Pickled Cucumber[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(12): 14-20. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.12.003

杀菌方式对低盐腌渍黄瓜的品质影响

Effect of Sterilization Methods on the Quality of Low-salt Pickled Cucumber

  • 摘要: 为了探讨不同杀菌方式对低盐腌渍黄瓜保脆效果及品质的影响,以广西地区所产的低盐腌渍黄瓜为原料,对比分析巴氏杀菌、微波杀菌和臭氧杀菌3种杀菌方式对低盐腌渍黄瓜的菌落总数、硬度、色差、亚硝酸盐、氯化钠、总酸、总糖、VC及感官评价等指标的影响。结果表明,保证低盐腌渍黄瓜在90 d内不胀袋且硬度较好的最佳杀菌条件为巴氏杀菌85 ℃ 15 min,微波杀菌650 W 150 s,臭氧杀菌50 mg/m3 40 min。其中臭氧杀菌对低盐腌渍黄瓜的硬度、色泽、总酸和总糖影响较小;其硬度为295.75 g,亚硝酸盐含量最低,为0.31 mg/kg;VC含量、感官评分最高,分别为0.11 g/100 g、90.45分。因此,臭氧技术不仅有良好的杀菌效果,而且能保持低盐腌渍黄瓜的品质,在工业化杀菌上有一定的应用潜力。

     

    Abstract: The effects of different sterilization methods on crispness-keeping and quality of low-salt pickled cucumber were studied. Low-salt pickled cucumber from Guangxi was used as the raw materials, and the effects of pasteurization, microwave sterilization, and ozone sterilization on bacteria number, hardness, color, nitrite, sodium chloride, total acid, total sugar, VC and sensory evaluation were determined. Results indicated that, the best sterilization conditions for pasteurization of 85℃ 15 min, 650 W 15 s for microwave sterilization and 50 mg/m3 40 min for ozone sterilization could ensure the low-salt pickled cucumber with better hardness and does not bulge bag within 90 d. Under these conditions, the ozone sterilization caused minimal impact on brittleness, color, total acid, and total sugar of low-salt pickled cucumber, its brittleness could reach 295.75 g. And the nitrite contents was the lowest (0.31 mg/kg), and the VC contents and sensory evaluation were the highest (0.11 g/100 g and 90.45 score).In conclusion, the ozone sterilization could effectively inactivate the microorganism and maintain the quality of low-salt pickled cucumber, and had certain potential applications in industrial sterilization.

     

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