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中国精品科技期刊2020
童文烽, 袁继红, 周仁客, 苍剑, 李铎. 鱼香肉丝在烹饪前后营养成分的评价[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(10): 306-311. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.10.051
引用本文: 童文烽, 袁继红, 周仁客, 苍剑, 李铎. 鱼香肉丝在烹饪前后营养成分的评价[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(10): 306-311. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.10.051
TONG Wen-feng, YUAN Ji-hong, ZHOU Ren-ke, CANG Jian, LI Duo. Evaluation of Nutrient Composition of Fish-flavored Pork before and after Cooking[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(10): 306-311. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.10.051
Citation: TONG Wen-feng, YUAN Ji-hong, ZHOU Ren-ke, CANG Jian, LI Duo. Evaluation of Nutrient Composition of Fish-flavored Pork before and after Cooking[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(10): 306-311. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.10.051

鱼香肉丝在烹饪前后营养成分的评价

Evaluation of Nutrient Composition of Fish-flavored Pork before and after Cooking

  • 摘要: 为系统评价中国传统菜肴鱼香肉丝的营养品质以及烹饪前后的营养成分变化,将用于制作鱼香肉丝的原材料平均分成2组,每组3份,分别是生原料组和成品组。对其22种营养素指标进行检测,并分别对常规营养素、氨基酸、脂肪酸、矿质元素以及维生素进行营养评价。结果表明,在烹饪后鱼香肉丝的蛋白质显著升高(P<0.05),脂肪、磷、和铁的含量极显著升高(P<0.01),但氨基酸组成和脂肪酸总量无显著变化,维生素B1显著降低(P<0.01)。蛋白质的氨基酸组成合理,必需氨基酸指数达到了85.91%;且多不饱和脂肪酸含量丰富,占总脂肪酸的58.36%。此外,矿质元素的营养质量指数均大于1(除钙以外),基本满足人体需求,但鱼香肉丝的维生素A和维生D含量较为缺乏,B族维生素(B1、B3、B12)含量也低于中国居民膳食营养素摄入量的推荐值。综上,鱼香肉丝是一道营养丰富、均衡的菜肴,它具有优质的蛋白质、脂肪酸和丰富的矿质元素。烹饪会造成其维生素B1的损失,而大大增加铁元素的含量,并且蛋白质和脂肪的含量会升高。本研究为膳食记录提供了更为准确的营养数据。

     

    Abstract: For the purpose of systematically evaluating the nutritional quality of Chinese traditional dishes and the changes in nutrients before and after cooking,the materials used to make the fish-flavored pork were divided into two groups,three in each group,which were namely the raw material group and the finished product group. Twenty-two nutrient indicators were determined and nutritional evaluations were performed on conventional nutrients,amino acids,fatty acids,mineral elements and vitamins. The results showed that the protein was significantly increased(P<0.05),the fat,phosphorus and iron of the fish-flavored pork were significantly increased(P<0.01)after cooking,but the amino acid composition and total fatty acids showed no significant change,and vitamin B1 was significantly reduced(P<0.01). The amino acid composition of the protein was reasonable,the essential amino acid index reached 85.91%,and the polyunsaturated fatty acid content was rich,accounting for 58.36% of the total fatty acids. In addition,the nutritional quality index of mineral elements was greater than 1(except calcium),which basically met the needs of the human body. But the vitamin A and vitamin D contents of fish-flavored pork were relatively lacking,and the contents of B vitamins(B1,B3,B12)was also lower than the recommended value of dietary nutrient intake for Chinese residents. In summary,fish-flavored pork was a nutritious and balanced dish with high quality protein,fatty acids and abundant minerals. Cooking caused a loss of vitamin B1,which greatly increased the iron contents and increased the protein and fat content. This study would provide more accurate nutritional data for dietary records.

     

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