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中国精品科技期刊2020
赵圆圆, 杨晓君, 王秋平, 冯甜, 张圣, 阿布杜萨拉木·艾麦尔. 不同配比红花籽、亚麻籽油对Ⅱ型糖尿病小鼠血糖的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(7): 314-319. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.07.052
引用本文: 赵圆圆, 杨晓君, 王秋平, 冯甜, 张圣, 阿布杜萨拉木·艾麦尔. 不同配比红花籽、亚麻籽油对Ⅱ型糖尿病小鼠血糖的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(7): 314-319. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.07.052
ZHAO Yuan-yuan, YANG Xiao-jun, WANG Qiu-ping, FENG Tian, ZHANG Sheng, ABDUSALAM·Amar. Effects of Different Proportions of Safflower Seed and Flaxseed Oil on Blood Glucose in Type Ⅱ Diabetic Mice[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(7): 314-319. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.07.052
Citation: ZHAO Yuan-yuan, YANG Xiao-jun, WANG Qiu-ping, FENG Tian, ZHANG Sheng, ABDUSALAM·Amar. Effects of Different Proportions of Safflower Seed and Flaxseed Oil on Blood Glucose in Type Ⅱ Diabetic Mice[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(7): 314-319. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.07.052

不同配比红花籽、亚麻籽油对Ⅱ型糖尿病小鼠血糖的影响

Effects of Different Proportions of Safflower Seed and Flaxseed Oil on Blood Glucose in Type Ⅱ Diabetic Mice

  • 摘要: 目的:本文探讨了不同配比的红花籽油、亚麻籽油提取物对Ⅱ型糖尿病小鼠血糖的影响。方法:采用高脂高糖乳联合链脲佐菌素建立Ⅱ型糖尿病小鼠模型,建模成功的小鼠随机分为12组:正常对照组、阳性对照组(二甲双胍组)、模型组、不同配比不同剂量的红花籽油、亚麻籽油提取物组,每组10只。连续给药30 d后,进行糖耐量试验,并测定小鼠胰岛素水平。得出小鼠血糖曲线下面积(AUC)相对值、胰岛β细胞功能指数(HOMA-β)和胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)。结果:灌胃给予不同比例受试物第20 d及第30 d均可使Ⅱ型糖尿病小鼠空腹血糖得到降低,表明不同比例的受试物均有降糖功效;在对不同比例受试物对Ⅱ型糖尿病小鼠胰岛素水平考察时,40%红花籽油与60%亚麻籽油提取物复合油组(高、中、低剂量)与模型组比较,血清胰岛素分泌水平均显著升高(P<0.05),且中剂量能使HOMA-β极显著增强(P<0.01),HOMA-IR极显著降低(P<0.01)。结论:40%红花籽油60%亚麻籽油提取物复合油组(中剂量)可提高糖尿病小鼠胰岛β细胞分泌功能,改善胰岛素抵抗,提高机体对胰岛素的敏感性,使胰岛素促进与利用葡萄糖的效率增加。

     

    Abstract: Objective:The article investigated the effect of different ratios of safflower seed oil and flax seed oil extract on blood glucose in Ⅱ diabetic mice. Methods:A mouse model of Ⅱ type diabetes mellitus was established by using high fat and high sugar milk combined with chain urea adjuvant,the mice with successful modeling were randomly divided into 12 groups:normal group,positive control group(metformin group),model group,different ratio and different ratio of safflower seed oil,flaxseed oil extract group,10 per group. After continuous administration of 30 d,the glucose tolerance test was carried out,and the insulin level in mice was determined. The relative value of area(AUC),islet beta cell ability(HOMA-β)and islet resistance index(HOMA-IR)under blood glucose curve in mice were obtained. Results:On the 20th day and the 30th day of the administration of different proportions of the test substances,the fasting blood glucose of type II diabetic mice were decreased,indicating that different proportions of the test substances have hypoglycemic effect;In the insulin level of type 2 diabetic mice,the serum insulin secretion level was higher in the 40% safflower oil and 60% linseed oil extract complex oil group(high,medium and low doses)compared with the model group(P<0.05).,and the medium dose could significantly increase HOMA-β(P<0.01),and HOMA-IR was significantly reduced(P<0.01).Conclusion:40% safflower seed oil and 60% flax seed oil extract compound oil group(medium dose)can improve the secretion function of islet beta cells in diabetic mice,reduce insulin resistance,improve the sensitivity of the body to insulin,and increase the efficiency of insulin promotion and utilization of glucose.

     

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