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中国精品科技期刊2020
徐云强, 王鸿泽, 严书林, 左家华, 聂琴, 蔡宏飞, 王钦. 腌制蒸煮猪肉切片冷藏期间色泽变化与氮的存在形式及氧化状态的关系[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(4): 242-246,251. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.04.041
引用本文: 徐云强, 王鸿泽, 严书林, 左家华, 聂琴, 蔡宏飞, 王钦. 腌制蒸煮猪肉切片冷藏期间色泽变化与氮的存在形式及氧化状态的关系[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(4): 242-246,251. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.04.041
XU Yun-qiang, WANG Hong-ze, YAN Shu-lin, ZUO Jia-hua, NIE Qin, CAI Hong-fei, WANG Qin. Relationship between the Changes in Color and the Existence Form and Oxidation State of Nitrogen during the Refrigeration Storage of Pork Slices[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(4): 242-246,251. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.04.041
Citation: XU Yun-qiang, WANG Hong-ze, YAN Shu-lin, ZUO Jia-hua, NIE Qin, CAI Hong-fei, WANG Qin. Relationship between the Changes in Color and the Existence Form and Oxidation State of Nitrogen during the Refrigeration Storage of Pork Slices[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(4): 242-246,251. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.04.041

腌制蒸煮猪肉切片冷藏期间色泽变化与氮的存在形式及氧化状态的关系

Relationship between the Changes in Color and the Existence Form and Oxidation State of Nitrogen during the Refrigeration Storage of Pork Slices

  • 摘要: 本研究以腌制蒸煮的猪肉切片为研究对象,通过对其冷藏期间的猪肉的色泽、理化指标、游离氨基酸、生物氨和一些氧化指标进行跟踪检测,利用主成分分析法阐明猪肉切片冷藏期间色泽变化与氮的存在形式及氧化状态的关系。结果表明,猪肉切片冷藏期间褪色显著(P<0.05),亮度(L*)、红度(a*)、黄度(b*)、色调(Hue)、色饱和度(C)和亚硝基血色原(NH)均发生了显著性变化(P<0.05)。生物胺中只有酪胺(TYR)、亚精胺(SPD)和精胺(SPM)发生显著性变化(P<0.05),游离氨基酸之和(∑FAA)在冷藏期间无显著性变化,非蛋白氮(NPN)、羰基(CARB)和共轭二烯值(DV)在冷藏期间发生显著性变化(P<0.05)。通过因子分析,可以看到,游离氨基酸之和除跟色调(Hue)正相关(r=0.829)以外,与其他色泽指标呈显著负相关(P<0.05)。生物胺中,除了色胺(TRY)与亮度(L*)呈显著负相关外,其他生物胺与色泽无显著相关(P<0.05)。

     

    Abstract: In this study,pickled pork slices were used to track and detect the color,physical and chemical indicators,free amino acids,biological ammonia and some oxidation indexes during cold storage. Principal component analysis was used to clarify the relationship among the change of color,the form of nitrogen and the state of oxidation. The results showed that the pork slices were significantly faded during cold storage(P<0.05). And brightness(L*),redness(a*),yellowness(b*),hue(Hue),color saturation(C)and nitrosochrome(NH)changed significantly(P<0.05). Only tyramine(TYR),spermidine(SPD)and spermine(SPM)were significantly changed in biogenic amines(P<0.05). The sum of free amino acids(∑FAA)had no significant change during cold storage. Protein nitrogen(NPN),carbonyl(CARB)and conjugated diene values(DV)showed significant changes during cold storage(P<0.05). Through factor analysis,it could be seen that the sum of free amino acids was significantly(P<0.05)negatively correlated with other color indicators except for positive correlation with Hue(r=0.829). In addition to negatively correlated between tryptamine(TRY)and brightness(L*)in biogenic amines,there were no significant correlation between other biogenic amines and color.

     

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