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中国精品科技期刊2020
孟祥忍, 高子武, 陈胜姝, 王恒鹏, 吴鹏, 屠明亮, 陈昌, 杨天意. 不同种类淀粉对上浆猪肉片品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(4): 36-41. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.04.007
引用本文: 孟祥忍, 高子武, 陈胜姝, 王恒鹏, 吴鹏, 屠明亮, 陈昌, 杨天意. 不同种类淀粉对上浆猪肉片品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(4): 36-41. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.04.007
MENG Xiang-ren, GAO Zi-wu, CHEN Sheng-shu, WANG Heng-peng, WU Peng, TU Ming-liang, CHEN Chang, YANG Tian-yi. Effects of Different Kinds of Starch on the Quality of Pork Slices with Sizing[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(4): 36-41. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.04.007
Citation: MENG Xiang-ren, GAO Zi-wu, CHEN Sheng-shu, WANG Heng-peng, WU Peng, TU Ming-liang, CHEN Chang, YANG Tian-yi. Effects of Different Kinds of Starch on the Quality of Pork Slices with Sizing[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(4): 36-41. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.04.007

不同种类淀粉对上浆猪肉片品质的影响

Effects of Different Kinds of Starch on the Quality of Pork Slices with Sizing

  • 摘要: 为研究不同种类淀粉对上浆猪肉片品质的影响,采用小麦淀粉、玉米淀粉和马铃薯淀粉对排酸成熟24 h的猪肉片进行上浆处理,未上浆猪肉片为空白对照,测定滑油后猪肉片的烹饪损失率、质构特性、色泽、水分含量、蛋白质含量、脂肪含量并观察其微观结构,同时利用模糊数学综合评价法分析其感官品质。结果表明,上浆猪肉片滑油后的烹饪损失率明显低于空白对照组,且马铃薯淀粉上浆猪肉片烹饪损失率最低,仅为4.83%。在质构特性和营养成分上,上浆猪肉片与未上浆猪肉片滑油后差异显著(P<0.05),马铃薯淀粉上浆猪肉片硬度值最小,弹性最大,水分含量最高,达67.91%。微观结构显示了马铃薯淀粉上浆猪肉片滑油后肌纤维结构更为松散,嫩度最好,与质构特性结果相符。模糊感官综合评分最高的是马铃薯淀粉上浆猪肉片,为81.45分。综合指标显示马铃薯淀粉更适于猪肉片上浆预制品加工。

     

    Abstract: To study the influence of different kinds of starch on sizing sliced pork quality,the wheat starch,corn starch and potato starch were used for sizing processing for 24 h acid maturation sliced pork. No sizing sliced pork as a contrast,the determination of oil after cooking loss rate,quality and structure characteristics of sliced pork,colour and lustre,moisture content,protein contents,fat contents and the microstructure was observed. Meanwhile,fuzzy mathematics comprehensive evaluation method was used to analyze its sensory quality. The results showed that the cooking loss rate of the coated pork slices was significantly lower than that of the blank control group,and the cooking loss rate of the starch coated pork slices was the lowest,only 4.83%. In terms of texture characteristics and nutritional composition,there was a significant difference between the coated pork slices and the uncoated pork slices(P<0.05). The starch coated pork slices had the smallest hardness,the largest elasticity and the highest moisture content(67.91%). The microstructure showed that the muscle fiber structure was looser and the tenderness was the best,which was consistent with the results of texture. The fuzzy sensory comprehensive scores was 81.45 for potato starch coated pork slices. The comprehensive indexes showed that potato starch was more suitable for the preparation of pork slices.

     

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