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中国精品科技期刊2020
李俊, 花鹏, 刘辉, 毛堂芬, 王梅, 刘嘉, 卢扬. 贵州不同品种苦荞品质及其对荞麦面条加工的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(19): 55-60. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.19.010
引用本文: 李俊, 花鹏, 刘辉, 毛堂芬, 王梅, 刘嘉, 卢扬. 贵州不同品种苦荞品质及其对荞麦面条加工的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(19): 55-60. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.19.010
LI Jun, HUA Peng, LIU Hui, MAO Tang-fen, WANG Mei, LIU Jia, LU Yang. Quality of Tartary Buckwheat of Different Varieties in Guizhou and Its Effect on Buckwheat Noodle Processing[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(19): 55-60. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.19.010
Citation: LI Jun, HUA Peng, LIU Hui, MAO Tang-fen, WANG Mei, LIU Jia, LU Yang. Quality of Tartary Buckwheat of Different Varieties in Guizhou and Its Effect on Buckwheat Noodle Processing[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(19): 55-60. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.19.010

贵州不同品种苦荞品质及其对荞麦面条加工的影响

Quality of Tartary Buckwheat of Different Varieties in Guizhou and Its Effect on Buckwheat Noodle Processing

  • 摘要: 通过对贵州地区不同品种苦荞的灰分、水分、粗蛋白、粗脂肪、淀粉、直链淀粉、总糖、粗纤维、总黄酮、出粉率等指标进行测定,并结合不同品种苦荞粉对苦荞面条感官品质、蒸煮损失、拉伸特性、质构特性的影响,筛选出适宜加工苦荞面条的苦荞品种。结果表明:10个品种总黄酮含量均值可达2.07 g/100 g,黔苦7号中总黄酮含量(2.95±0.11)g/100 g显著多于其他品种(P<0.05),粗蛋白含量均值为10.91 g/100 g,黔苦7号粗蛋白含量最高(12.09±0.77)g/100 g,直链淀粉含量均值达到22.85 g/100 g,出粉率均值达到70.32%。在苦荞粉添加量40%,小麦粉添加量60%,面团含水量35%的条件下制作苦荞面条,黔苦7号感官评分最高,拉伸阻力最大,弹性较好,更适用于苦荞面条加工。

     

    Abstract: To screen out the buckwheat varieties suitable for buckwheat noodles processing,the content of ash,moisture content,crude protein,crude fat,starch,amylose,total sugar,crude fiber,flavonoids,and flour yield of different tartary buckwheat varieties from guizhou were determined. And the applicable varieties for tartary buckwheat noodles processing were identified based on the sensory quality,cooking loss,tensile and texture properties of noodles made from different tartary buckwheat powder. The results showed that the average content of flavonoids,crude protein,amylose and flour yield of the 10 varieties were 2.07,10.91,22.85 g/100 g,and 70.32%,respectively. Among all the 10 varieties,Qianku 7 showed the highest total flavonoids(2.95±0.11) g/100 g,which was significantly higher than the others,and the highest crude protein content,with the value of(12.09±0.77) g/100 g. The highest sensory score of noodles made from Qianku 7 flour was observed by mixing 40% tartary buckwheat flour,60% wheat flour,and 35% water. Under these conditions,tartary buckwheat noodls showed the largest tensile resistance and elasticity. Therefore,Qianku 7 was more applicable to process tartary buckwheat noodles than other varieties.

     

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