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中国精品科技期刊2020
李雪, 陈文旭, 王朝瑾. 壳聚糖与纳米TiO2对复合膜结构和性能的影响及复合膜的应用[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(18): 212-216,254. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.18.034
引用本文: 李雪, 陈文旭, 王朝瑾. 壳聚糖与纳米TiO2对复合膜结构和性能的影响及复合膜的应用[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(18): 212-216,254. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.18.034
LI Xue, CHEN Wen-Xu, WANG Chao-Jin. Effect of Chitosan and Nano TiO2 on the Structure and Properties of the Composite Membrane and the Application of the Composite Membrane[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(18): 212-216,254. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.18.034
Citation: LI Xue, CHEN Wen-Xu, WANG Chao-Jin. Effect of Chitosan and Nano TiO2 on the Structure and Properties of the Composite Membrane and the Application of the Composite Membrane[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(18): 212-216,254. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.18.034

壳聚糖与纳米TiO2对复合膜结构和性能的影响及复合膜的应用

Effect of Chitosan and Nano TiO2 on the Structure and Properties of the Composite Membrane and the Application of the Composite Membrane

  • 摘要: 以马铃薯淀粉为基材,壳聚糖和纳米TiO2为增强相,共混制备马铃薯淀粉单膜(P)、马铃薯淀粉/壳聚糖复合膜(P+Ch)、马铃薯淀粉/纳米TiO2复合膜(P+TiO2)、马铃薯淀粉/壳聚糖/纳米TiO2复合膜(P+Ch+TiO2),对圣女果和青椒进行涂膜保鲜实验,通过测定贮藏期间圣女果和青椒的失重率、可溶性糖和可滴定酸含量的变化,评估复合涂膜对圣女果和青椒的保鲜效果,同时对四组复合膜的吸湿性、力学强度和保鲜效果进行比较。结果表明:壳聚糖、纳米TiO2与马铃薯淀粉共混制膜具有良好的相容性;P+Ch+TiO2的拉伸强度相比P、P+Ch、P+TiO2分别提高了91.13%、77.78%、84.82%;吸湿性依次降低了60.91%、6.76%、49.45%。室温15℃存储30 d后,圣女果和青椒处理组的失重率均低于对照组,可溶性糖含量和可滴定酸含量高于对照组,处理组中P+Ch+TiO2复合涂膜表现最佳保鲜效果。综上,壳聚糖和纳米TiO2的添加改善了淀粉复合膜的性能,复合膜液对圣女果和青椒具有良好的保鲜效果。

     

    Abstract: Potato starch as base material,chitosan and nano TiO2 as enhancement phase,potato starch film(P),potato starch/chitosan composite film(P+Ch),potato starch/nano TiO2 composite film(P+TiO2),potato starch/chitosan/nano TiO2 composite film(P+Ch+TiO2)were prepared with enhancement phase of chitosan and nane Tio2. Tomatoes and green peppers were coated,and then it was measured by the weightlessness rate,soluble sugar and titratable acid content during the storage. Freshing effect of composite coating on tomatoes and green peppers,and comparative analysis four groups of composite membrane performance and preservation of tomatoes and green peppers were evaluated. The results showed that,chitosan,nano TiO2 and potato starch were compatible. The mechanical strength of P+Ch+TiO2 was improved by 91.13%,77.78% and 84.82%,respectively,compared with that of P,P+Ch and P+TiO2. The hygroscopicity decreased by 60.91%,6.76% and 49.45%,respectively. After stored at room temperature 15℃ for 30 d,the weight loss rate of cherry tomatoes and green pepper were lower than those of the control group,and the contents of soluble sugar and titratable acid higher than those of the control group. To summarize,the addition of chitosan and nano TiO2 improved the properties of the starch composite membrane. And the composite membrane solution had a very good preservation effect on cherry tomatoes and green pepper.

     

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