• EI
  • Scopus
  • 食品科学与工程领域高质量科技期刊分级目录第一方阵T1
  • DOAJ
  • EBSCO
  • 北大核心期刊
  • 中国核心学术期刊RCCSE
  • JST China
  • FSTA
  • 中国精品科技期刊
  • 中国农业核心期刊
  • CA
  • WJCI
  • 中国科技核心期刊CSTPCD
  • 中国生物医学SinoMed
中国精品科技期刊2020
曾雪, 王伟, 李雪瑞, 徐晓云, 王鲁峰. 荸荠汁欧姆加热特性及欧姆加热对其澄清度的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(15): 39-44,51. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.15.007
引用本文: 曾雪, 王伟, 李雪瑞, 徐晓云, 王鲁峰. 荸荠汁欧姆加热特性及欧姆加热对其澄清度的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(15): 39-44,51. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.15.007
ZENG Xue, WANG Wei, LI Xue-rui, XU Xiao-yun, WANG Lu-feng. Ohmic Heating Characteristics of Water Chestnut Juice and the Effect of Ohmic Heating on Its Clarity[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(15): 39-44,51. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.15.007
Citation: ZENG Xue, WANG Wei, LI Xue-rui, XU Xiao-yun, WANG Lu-feng. Ohmic Heating Characteristics of Water Chestnut Juice and the Effect of Ohmic Heating on Its Clarity[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(15): 39-44,51. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.15.007

荸荠汁欧姆加热特性及欧姆加热对其澄清度的影响

Ohmic Heating Characteristics of Water Chestnut Juice and the Effect of Ohmic Heating on Its Clarity

  • 摘要: 荸荠汁是重要的荸荠加工制品,但其澄清度不佳的问题显著影响了产品品质。本研究使用自制欧姆加热装置处理荸荠汁,以期获得荸荠汁的欧姆加热特性,并探索欧姆加热对荸荠汁澄清度的影响。结果表明:荸荠汁的电导率随着温度和电场频率的增加而增加;低频低电场强度下荸荠汁的温度随时间呈线性关系,高频高电场强度下则呈指数关系。同一电场强度下,荸荠汁的电导率随加热频率的增加而增加,其中在200和400 Hz时电导率约为50 Hz时的两倍。荸荠汁的容抗值主要是在-5~0 Ω之间波动,电场强度对其影响不显著(p>0.05)。欧姆加热后电位值下降到原值的50%左右,颗粒稳定性下降,更加易于荸荠汁的澄清。综合来看,欧姆加热对荸荠汁澄清度有一定改善作用。

     

    Abstract: The water chestnut juice was an important processed product of water chestnuts,but its poor clarification had strong negative effect on the quality of products. To obtain the ohmic heating properties of water chestnut juice,the samples were treated using a self-made ohmic heating device,and the effect of ohmic heating on the clarification of the juice was analyzed. The results showed that the conductivity of water chestnut juice increased with the increment of temperature and electric field frequency. The temperature of water chestnut juice had a linear relationship with time under low frequency and low electric field strength,and exponential relationship under high frequency and high electric field strength. On the same electric field intensity,the conductivity of water chestnut juice increased with the increment of heating frequency,and the conductivity under the 200 and 400 Hz were twice as much as it under the 50 Hz. The capacitive reactance value mainly fluctuated between -5 and 0 Ω,and the electric field strength had little influence on it (p>0.05). The electric potential value declined a half compared with the primary the electric potential value,the stability of the particles reduced,making it easier to clarify the juice. Above all,ohmic heating had a certain improvement on the clarification of the water chestnut juice.

     

/

返回文章
返回