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中国精品科技期刊2020
孙红, 杨小明. 糖基化反应对白果蛋白免疫原性及结构的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(15): 14-19. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.15.003
引用本文: 孙红, 杨小明. 糖基化反应对白果蛋白免疫原性及结构的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(15): 14-19. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.15.003
SUN Hong, YANG Xiao-ming. Effect of Glycosylation Reaction on Immunogenicity and Structure of Ginkgo Seed Protein[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(15): 14-19. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.15.003
Citation: SUN Hong, YANG Xiao-ming. Effect of Glycosylation Reaction on Immunogenicity and Structure of Ginkgo Seed Protein[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(15): 14-19. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.15.003

糖基化反应对白果蛋白免疫原性及结构的影响

Effect of Glycosylation Reaction on Immunogenicity and Structure of Ginkgo Seed Protein

  • 摘要: 本文采用湿热法对白果蛋白(ginkgo seed protein,GSP)与葡萄糖进行糖基化反应,以期降低GSP免疫原性。采用酶联免疫吸附法检测蛋白免疫原性,优化GSP糖基化工艺,并分析GSP紫外吸收、内源荧光发射及二级结构的变化,研究糖基化反应对其结构的影响。结果表明,蛋白/葡萄糖比例为1:3,糖基化温度为90 ℃,糖基化时间为60 min,在此工艺下可以有效降低GSP约54%的免疫原性。同时,糖基化能使GSP的紫外吸收氨基酸残基暴露,减少其表面荧光发射基团数量,并增加GSP α-螺旋和无规则卷曲含量,减少其β-折叠和转角结构含量。

     

    Abstract: In this paper,the glycosylation of ginkgo seed protein (GSP) and glucose was carried out by moist heat,in order to reduce the immunogenicity of ginkgo protein. The process of glycosylation was optimized by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of immunogenicity. The UV absorption,endogenous fluorescence emission and secondary structure changes of GSP were analyzed to study the effect of glycosylation reaction on its structure. The results showed that the ratio of protein to sugar,glycosylation temperature and time were 1:3,90℃ and 60 min,respectively. Under this condition,the immunogenicity of GSP was effectively reduced by 54%. At the same time,glycosylation could increase the exposure of UV-absorption amino acid residues and reduce the number of surface fluorescent emission groups. Meanwhile,glycosylation increased the content of α-helix and random curl in GSP,and reduced the content of β-fold and corner.

     

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