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中国精品科技期刊2020
刘莉丹, 黄峰, 周芳伊, 张良, 赵志磊, 张春江, 张泓. 三种红烧肉挥发性风味成分的比较研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(13): 141-147. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.13.023
引用本文: 刘莉丹, 黄峰, 周芳伊, 张良, 赵志磊, 张春江, 张泓. 三种红烧肉挥发性风味成分的比较研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(13): 141-147. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.13.023
LIU Li-dan, HUANG Feng, ZHOU Fang-yi, ZHANG Liang, ZHAO Zhi-lei, ZHANG Chun-jiang, ZHANG Hong. Comparative Study on Volatile Flavor Components of Three Kinds of Braised Pork Meats[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(13): 141-147. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.13.023
Citation: LIU Li-dan, HUANG Feng, ZHOU Fang-yi, ZHANG Liang, ZHAO Zhi-lei, ZHANG Chun-jiang, ZHANG Hong. Comparative Study on Volatile Flavor Components of Three Kinds of Braised Pork Meats[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(13): 141-147. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.13.023

三种红烧肉挥发性风味成分的比较研究

Comparative Study on Volatile Flavor Components of Three Kinds of Braised Pork Meats

  • 摘要: 为比较不同种类红烧肉挥发性成分间的差异,利用固相微萃取-质谱联用(SPME-GC-MS)和电子鼻主成分分析技术对苏式红烧肉、毛氏红烧肉和东坡肉三种类型红烧肉的挥发性成分进行分析。结果显示,三种不同类型红烧肉共鉴定出65种挥发性风味物质,共同含有11种挥发性成分,苏氏红烧肉含有较多的醛类物质和酸类物质,毛氏红烧肉中烷烃类、醛类和酸类物质较丰富,而东坡肉中含有大量的醛类、酸类和酯类;电子鼻可以较好地区分不同类型红烧肉,第一主成分贡献率为95.55%,第二主成分贡献率为3.94%,足够收集全部传感器信息。三种红烧肉挥发性风味成分从物质种类和组成比例上差异较大,说明配料和制作工艺对其风味影响较大。

     

    Abstract: Three types of braised pork, Su-Style braised pork, Mao-Style braised pork and Dongpo meat were detected by SPME-GC-MS and electronic nose principal component analysis (PCA) to compare the differences of volatile components between them. The results showed that, 65 kinds of volatile flavor substances were identified in three different types of braised pork, which contained 11kinds of common volatile components. Su-Style braised pork contained more aldehydes and acids, in Mao-Style braised pork, alkanes, aldehydes and acids were abundant, while the Dongpo meat contained a large amount of aldehydes, acids and esters. Different types of braised pork could be distinguished by the electronic nose, the first principal component contribution rate was 95.55%, the second principal component contribution rate was 3.94%, which was sufficient to collect all sensor information. The volatile flavor components of three kinds of braised pork differed greatly from the species and proportion of substances, which indicated that the ingredients and processing technology had great influence on their flavor.

     

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