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中国精品科技期刊2020
左泽红, 魏韬, 郭丽琼, 林俊芳, 张中浩. 平菇高丝氨酸乙酰基转移酶基因的克隆及异源表达优化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(13): 64-70,77. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.13.011
引用本文: 左泽红, 魏韬, 郭丽琼, 林俊芳, 张中浩. 平菇高丝氨酸乙酰基转移酶基因的克隆及异源表达优化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(13): 64-70,77. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.13.011
ZUO Ze-hong, WEI Tao, GUO Li-qiong, LIN Jun-fang, ZHANG Zhong-hao. Cloning and Heterologous Expression Optimization of Homoserine Acetyltransferase Gene from Pleurotus ostreatus[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(13): 64-70,77. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.13.011
Citation: ZUO Ze-hong, WEI Tao, GUO Li-qiong, LIN Jun-fang, ZHANG Zhong-hao. Cloning and Heterologous Expression Optimization of Homoserine Acetyltransferase Gene from Pleurotus ostreatus[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(13): 64-70,77. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.13.011

平菇高丝氨酸乙酰基转移酶基因的克隆及异源表达优化

Cloning and Heterologous Expression Optimization of Homoserine Acetyltransferase Gene from Pleurotus ostreatus

  • 摘要: 目的:为进一步提高酶法合成蛋氨酸的产量,从平菇中克隆获得蛋氨酸酶法合成的备选基因。方法:提取平菇菌丝球总RNA作为模板,通过反转录PCR获得高丝氨酸乙酰基转移酶基因(homoserine acetyltransferase gene,hta),利用酶切连接法构建含hta基因的表达载体pET32a-hta,转化至大肠杆菌BL21诱导表达并对诱导条件进行优化,同时,将表达载体pET32a-hta和pET22b-hta分别转入大肠杆菌工程菌Rosetta、Origami B和Rosetta gami plysS,探究该酶在不同载体及宿主组合中的表达情况。结果:经ExPAS-ProtParam tool、PSIPRED、SWISS-MODEL等软件分析表明,hta基因编码的多肽由445个氨基酸组成,等电点为5.93,二级结构主要有螺旋、无规则卷曲和延伸链。SDS-PAGE分析表明,IPTG终浓度为0.2 mmol/L,诱导温度为25 ℃,诱导时间为16 h时,工程菌BL21/pET32a-hta的可溶性高丝氨酸乙酰基转移酶(HTA)表达量最高。HPLC结果表明,当表达载体为pET32a-hta,表达宿主为Rosetta时,工程菌Rosetta/pET32a-hta诱导表达的HTA比活力最高为2.2 mU/mg。结论:经诱导条件和表达系统优化后,HTA的表达量提高且比活力增强,为进一步大规模生产蛋氨酸打下基础。

     

    Abstract: Objective:In order to further improve the yield of enzymatic synthesis of methionine, a candidate gene was cloned from Pleurotus ostreatus. Methods:Homoserine acetyltransferase gene hta was cloned from Pleurotus ostreatus by reverse transcription PCR. The expression vector pET32a-hta containing gene hta constructed by restriction enzymes was transformed into E. coli BL21 and the induction conditions were optimized. The expression vectors pET32a-hta and pET22b-hta were subsequently transformed into E. coli engineered strains Rosetta, Origami B and Rosetta gami plysS, respectively, to investigate the expression of the enzyme in different combinations of vectors and hosts. Results:Results of analysis of ExPAS-ProtParam tool, PSIPRED, SWISS-MODEL and other softwares showed that the sequence coded a polypeptide with 445 amino acids, PI was 5.93 and mainly contained helical, random curling and extending secondary structures. The expression of soluble protein reached the highest level in the engineered strain BL21/pET32a-hta after 16 h induction with 0.2 mmol/L IPTG in 25℃. Results in HPLC showed that the highest specific activity was 2.2 mU/mg in the engineering bacteria Rosetta/pET32a-hta. Conclusion:After optimization of induction conditions and the expression system, the expression level and specific activity of HTA increased, which laid a foundation for further large-scale production of methionine.

     

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