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中国精品科技期刊2020
张敏, 徐燕, 周裔彬, 王乃富. 大米蛋白对小麦淀粉理化特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(12): 101-104,111. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.12.017
引用本文: 张敏, 徐燕, 周裔彬, 王乃富. 大米蛋白对小麦淀粉理化特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(12): 101-104,111. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.12.017
ZHANG Min, XU Yan, ZHOU Yi-bin, WANG Nai-fu. Effects of Rice Protein on the Physicochemical Properties of Wheat Starch[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(12): 101-104,111. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.12.017
Citation: ZHANG Min, XU Yan, ZHOU Yi-bin, WANG Nai-fu. Effects of Rice Protein on the Physicochemical Properties of Wheat Starch[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(12): 101-104,111. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.12.017

大米蛋白对小麦淀粉理化特性的影响

Effects of Rice Protein on the Physicochemical Properties of Wheat Starch

  • 摘要: 以小麦淀粉为原料,利用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、快速粘度仪(RVA)、X-射线衍射等研究添加不同比例大米蛋白对小麦淀粉理化特性的热力学特性、糊化特性、流变学特性、X-射线衍射以及冻融稳定性的影响。结果表明,添加大米蛋白的小麦淀粉糊化温度增加,糊化焓值降低。随着大米蛋白添加量的增加,小麦淀粉峰值黏度、低谷黏度、崩解值、终值黏度降和回生值分别从5266、3098、2168、4755、1657 cP降低到4003、2969、1034、4439、1470 cP,糊化温度从72.50 ℃增加到76.00 ℃。大米蛋白会抑制淀粉中结晶的溶解。同时,添加大米蛋白会使小麦淀粉凝胶的储能模量和损耗模量均降低,凝胶强度变弱,冻融稳定性降低。

     

    Abstract: The wheat starch as raw material,differential scanning calorimetry(DSC),rapid visco-analyzer(RVA)and X-ray diffraction(XRD)were applied to determine the difference of thermal properties,pasting properties,rheological properties,X-ray diffraction and freeze-thaw stability on adding a certain ratios of rice protein to wheat starch. The results showed that adding rice protein to wheat starch made the gelatinization temperature increased,and the gelatinization enthalpy(ΔH)decreased. With the increasing of rice protein content,the peak viscosity,trough viscosity,breakdown value final viscosity,setback value of wheat starch decreased from 5266,3098,2168,4755,1657 cP to 4003,2969,1034,4439,1470 cP,and the gelatinization temperature increased from 72.50 ℃ to 76.00 ℃. Rice protein inhibited the dissolution of crystals in starch. And the addition of rice protein reduced the storage modulus and lost modulus of wheat starch gel. The gel strength was weaker,and the freeze-thaw stability was reduced.

     

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