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中国精品科技期刊2020
王茹, 方海田, 刘慧燕, 马若霜, 刘予煊, 李金娜, 赵贝贝, 周婷, 魏姗姗, 安广颖. 复合乳酸菌发酵枸杞汁的工艺优化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(8): 177-183. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.08.030
引用本文: 王茹, 方海田, 刘慧燕, 马若霜, 刘予煊, 李金娜, 赵贝贝, 周婷, 魏姗姗, 安广颖. 复合乳酸菌发酵枸杞汁的工艺优化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(8): 177-183. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.08.030
WANG Ru, FANG Hai-tian, LIU Hui-yan, MA Ruo-shuang, LIU Yu-xuan, LI Jin-na, ZHAO Bei-bei, ZHOU Ting, WEI Shan-shan, AN Guang-ying. Optimization of Fermentation Technology of Lycium barbarum Juice by Compound Lactic Acid Bacteria[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(8): 177-183. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.08.030
Citation: WANG Ru, FANG Hai-tian, LIU Hui-yan, MA Ruo-shuang, LIU Yu-xuan, LI Jin-na, ZHAO Bei-bei, ZHOU Ting, WEI Shan-shan, AN Guang-ying. Optimization of Fermentation Technology of Lycium barbarum Juice by Compound Lactic Acid Bacteria[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(8): 177-183. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.08.030

复合乳酸菌发酵枸杞汁的工艺优化

Optimization of Fermentation Technology of Lycium barbarum Juice by Compound Lactic Acid Bacteria

  • 摘要: 以枸杞干果为主要原料,研究了肠膜明串珠菌(Leuconostoc mesenteroides)和植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)作为复合乳酸菌发酵剂对枸杞汁品质的影响,并采用响应面法对枸杞汁的发酵工艺进行优化,旨在开发一种富含功能因子的发酵枸杞汁,以提高枸杞产品的多样性。通过对发酵过程中pH、可溶性固形物、乳酸、蛋白质、总黄酮、总糖与乳酸菌菌落总数含量及感官指标进行测定分析,以乳酸含量和感官评分为评价指标,探讨发酵过程中枸杞汁品质的变化规律。结果表明,复合乳酸菌最佳发酵工艺条件为:肠膜明串珠菌:植物乳杆菌1:1,接种量5%,白砂糖加量5%,发酵时间10 h。其发酵枸杞汁pH4.01、可溶性固形物8%、乳酸342 mg/100 mL、蛋白质20 μg/100 mL、总黄酮410 mg/100 mL、总糖124 mg/100 mL、乳酸菌菌落总数2.1×108 CFU/mL,感官评分92.01分。所得复合乳酸菌枸杞汁发酵饮品组织均匀、口感细腻、酸甜适中、具有枸杞特有的滋味和芳香。

     

    Abstract: The effects of Leuconostoc mesenteroides and Lactobacillus plantarum on the quality of Lycium barbarum juice were studied,and the fermentation process of Lycium barbarum juice was optimized by response surface method. It aimed to develop a fermented mashed juice rich in functional factors to enhance the diversity of Lycium barbarum products. The pH,the contents of soluble solids,lactic acid,protein,total flavonoids,total sugars and total bacterial colonies of lactic acid bacteria and sensory indexes during fermentation were determined and analyzed,and the lactate contents and sensory score were used as evaluation indexes. Discussing the variation of the quality of Lycium barbarum juice during fermentation. The results showed that the optimum fermentation conditions of compound lactic acid bacteria were as follows:Leuconostoc mesenteroides:Lactobacillus plantarum 1:1,inoculation amount 5%,sugar 5%,fermentation time 10 h. pH value of fermented Lycium barbarum juice was 4.01,soluble solids 8% and lactate 342 mg/100 mL,protein 20 μg/100 mL,total flavone 410 mg/100 mL,total sugar 124 mg/100 mL,lactic acid bacteria colony total score 92.01 scores.The fermented drink tissue of Lycium barbarum juice with compound lactic acid bacteria had uniform tissue,delicate taste,sweet and sour,with the unique taste and aroma of Lycium barbarum.

     

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