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中国精品科技期刊2020
余琳琳, 熊佳文, 张志斌, 汪涯, 杨慧林, 颜日明, 朱笃, 朱博. 蜜桔果酒用非酿酒酵母的分离鉴定、发酵特性及挥发性香气成分分析[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(7): 124-130. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.07.022
引用本文: 余琳琳, 熊佳文, 张志斌, 汪涯, 杨慧林, 颜日明, 朱笃, 朱博. 蜜桔果酒用非酿酒酵母的分离鉴定、发酵特性及挥发性香气成分分析[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(7): 124-130. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.07.022
YU Lin-lin, XIONG Jia-wen, ZHANG Zhi-bin, WANG Ya, YANG Hui-lin, YAN Ri-ming, ZHU Du, ZHU Bo. Isolation,Identification,Fermentation Characteristics and Volatile Aroma Components Analysis of non-Saccharomyces for Tangerine Wine[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(7): 124-130. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.07.022
Citation: YU Lin-lin, XIONG Jia-wen, ZHANG Zhi-bin, WANG Ya, YANG Hui-lin, YAN Ri-ming, ZHU Du, ZHU Bo. Isolation,Identification,Fermentation Characteristics and Volatile Aroma Components Analysis of non-Saccharomyces for Tangerine Wine[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(7): 124-130. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.07.022

蜜桔果酒用非酿酒酵母的分离鉴定、发酵特性及挥发性香气成分分析

Isolation,Identification,Fermentation Characteristics and Volatile Aroma Components Analysis of non-Saccharomyces for Tangerine Wine

  • 摘要: 目的:获得适合蜜桔果酒发酵的非酿酒酵母。方法:从南丰蜜桔自然发酵液中分离产香酵母菌,经26S rDNA序列分析来鉴定菌株。根据单菌发酵后蜜桔酒的残糖、乙醇、总酸、pH来筛选发酵能力较好的菌株,采用顶空气相色谱质谱(headspace-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,HS-GC-MS)分析蜜桔果酒香气成分。结果:一共分离出7株产香酵母,鉴定为Pichia fermentans、Pichia aff. fermentans、Pichia kluyveri、Hanseniaspora guilliermondii、Hanseniaspora opuntiae、Hanseniaspora thailandica、Candida ethanolica。其中,C. ethanolica具有较好的蜜桔酒发酵性能,发酵后果酒残糖为1.2 g/L,乙醇为8.9%;H. thailandica是一株发酵蜜桔果酒产香能力较好的菌株,能够产生较少的杂醇和挥发性酸和丰富的酯类物质,包括乙酸乙酯、羊蜡酸乙酯、月桂酸乙酯、辛酸乙酯、乙酸苯乙酯、丙酸乙酯、乳酸乙酯等,能够减弱尖酸味,协调苦涩味,令酒香醇厚,并且具有较好的感官评分。结论:本研究得到一株具有较好的蜜桔果酒发酵性能的酵母菌C. ethanolica,和一株产香能力较好的酵母菌H. thailandica,为后续混合发酵改善蜜桔果酒风味提供研究基础。

     

    Abstract: Objective:To obtain the non-Saccharomyces suitable for the tangerine wine.Methods:The aroma-producing yeasts isolated from spontaneous fermented Nanfeng tangerine wine were identified by the analysis of 26S rDNA sequences.On the basis of the aromatic profiles analysis of tangerine wine by headspace-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(HS-GC-MS)and taking the residual sugar,ethanol production,total acids and pH of tangerine wine into account,the strains which exhibited excellent characteristics and produced abundant aroma compounds were screened out. Results:A total of 7 strains of aroma-producing yeast were isolated and identified as Pichia fermentans,Pichia aff. fermentans,Pichia kluyveri,Hanseniaspora guilliermondii,Hanseniaspora opuntiae,Hanseniaspora thailandica and Candida ethanolica. C. ethanolica exhibited excellent characteristics of tangerine fermentation,which could make wine contained more ethanol(8.9%)and less residual sugar(1.2 g/L). H. thailandica produced abundant aroma compounds with less fusel alcohols and acids,more esters such as ethyl acetate,ethyl menthyl acetate,ethyl laurate,ethyl octanoate,phenylethyl acetate,ethyl propionate,lactic acid,ethyl ester,which could weaken the bitter taste,coordinate the bitter taste,make the wine mellow,and had a good sensory evaluation. Conclusion:It was found that C. ethanolica and H. thailandica exhibited excellent characteristics and produced abundant aroma compounds for tangerine wine fermentation,respectively.These results would lay a foundation for mixed fermentation to improve the flavor of tangerine wine in future.

     

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