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中国精品科技期刊2020
李响, 张绵松, 尹培培, 刘雪, 鞠晓庆, Lee Si-Kyung. 不同菌株对发酵大豆后熟期间品质特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(24): 139-144,150. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.24.025
引用本文: 李响, 张绵松, 尹培培, 刘雪, 鞠晓庆, Lee Si-Kyung. 不同菌株对发酵大豆后熟期间品质特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(24): 139-144,150. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.24.025
LI Xiang, ZHANG Mian-song, YIN Pei-pei, LIU Xue, JU Xiao-qing, Lee Si-Kyung. Effects of Different Strains on Quality Characteristics of Fermented Soybean During Ripening[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(24): 139-144,150. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.24.025
Citation: LI Xiang, ZHANG Mian-song, YIN Pei-pei, LIU Xue, JU Xiao-qing, Lee Si-Kyung. Effects of Different Strains on Quality Characteristics of Fermented Soybean During Ripening[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(24): 139-144,150. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.24.025

不同菌株对发酵大豆后熟期间品质特性的影响

Effects of Different Strains on Quality Characteristics of Fermented Soybean During Ripening

  • 摘要: 为研究利用细菌和霉菌进行混合发酵的不同效果,开发新的混菌发酵工艺,本研究采用不同接种方式,得到3个单一菌株发酵样品,4个混合菌株发酵的样品,研究不同菌株对发酵大豆品质特性的影响。按照韩国清麴酱的方法,利用Bacillus subtilis菌株发酵制得样品B,按照豆豉的发酵方法利用Aspergillus oryzaeMucor racemosus菌株制得样品A和M。混合菌株发酵样品中依据两种菌株接种的顺序不同,分别制得AB、BA、MB和BM。结果表明,后熟0~9 d期间,样品B的蛋白酶活性最高(257.32±3.04)U/g;样品M的还原糖在后熟第1 d达到1.17%,高于其他样品。样品A和MB氨基态氮含量较高,样品B中测得铵态氮含量最高。所有样品的pH呈下降趋势,而滴定酸度变化范围则相反,从0.02%上升到0.19%。在后熟9 d期间,各样品色度中的L*值呈持续下降趋势,样品MB褐变现象明显。在7个实验组中,样品MB通过混菌发酵工艺提高了发酵大豆的品质特性,验证了利用细菌和霉菌进行混菌发酵技术能够改善发酵大豆的品质特性。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the use of bacteria and moulds for different effects of mixed fermentation,the development of new co-fermentation technology,different inoculation methods were adopted in this study,3 samples of single strain fermentation and 4 mixed strains fermentation samples were obtained,the effect of different strains on the quality characteristics of fermented soybean was studied. Sample B was prepared by fermentation with Bacillus subtilis strains according to the method of Korean cheonggukjang,and samples A and M were prepared by Aspergillus oryzae and Mucor racemosus strains according to the fermentation method of fermented Douchi. AB,BA,MB and BM were respectively prepared in the fermentation samples of mixed strains according to the different inoculation sequence of the two strains. Reults showed that,The highest protease activity of sample B was(257.32±3.04) U/g between 0 and 9 aging days. The reducing sugar of sample M reached 1.17% on the first day of maturity,higher than other samples. The contents of A and MB were high,and the content of ammonium nitrogen was the highest in sample B. The pH of all samples showed a downward trend,while the titration acidity range increased from 0.02% to 0.19%. During the 9 aging days,the L* value of each sample's chromaticity showed a continuous downward trend,and the phenomenon of MB Browning was obvious. In the 7 experimental groups,the samples of MB by mixed bacteria fermentation characteristics improve the quality of fermented soybean,verify the use of bacteria and moulds for co-fermentation technology can improve the quality of the fermented soybean features.

     

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