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中国精品科技期刊2020
邓思杨, 张岱玉, 石硕, 钟强, 杜鑫, 夏秀芳. 洋葱汁添加量及滚揉时间对预制牛排品质和贮藏稳定性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(24): 80-85. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.24.015
引用本文: 邓思杨, 张岱玉, 石硕, 钟强, 杜鑫, 夏秀芳. 洋葱汁添加量及滚揉时间对预制牛排品质和贮藏稳定性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(24): 80-85. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.24.015
DENG Si-yang, ZHANG Dai-yu, SHI Shuo, ZHONG Qiang, DU Xin, XIA Xiu-fang. Effect of Onion Sauce Additions and Tumbling Time on Qualities and Storage Stability of Prefabricate Steak[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(24): 80-85. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.24.015
Citation: DENG Si-yang, ZHANG Dai-yu, SHI Shuo, ZHONG Qiang, DU Xin, XIA Xiu-fang. Effect of Onion Sauce Additions and Tumbling Time on Qualities and Storage Stability of Prefabricate Steak[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(24): 80-85. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.24.015

洋葱汁添加量及滚揉时间对预制牛排品质和贮藏稳定性的影响

Effect of Onion Sauce Additions and Tumbling Time on Qualities and Storage Stability of Prefabricate Steak

  • 摘要: 为改善传统牛排煎制后汁液流失、肉质干硬、咀嚼性差的现状,本文首先通过对牛排蒸煮损失、色差、质构以及感官评价等指标的测定,来筛选洋葱汁预制牛排中洋葱汁的添加量(0、3%、6%、9%、12%、15%),然后对最佳洋葱汁添加量下预制牛排的滚揉时间(0、5、10、15、20、25 min)进行优化,最后对洋葱汁预制牛排的贮藏稳定性进行分析。结果表明,洋葱汁的添加和滚揉操作的进行均对牛排的食用品质有显著影响(p<0.05)。随着洋葱汁添加量的增加以及滚揉时间的延长,牛排的蒸煮损失、硬度和咀嚼性均呈现先下降后上升趋势,感官评分总体可接受性与之完全相反,先上升后下降。当洋葱汁添加量为9%,滚揉时间为10 min时,调理牛排的蒸煮损失达到最小值,分别为13%和14.33%;弹性达到最大值,分别为0.95、0.94 mm;此时牛排的口感以及总体可接受性评分最佳(p<0.05)。此外,添加了洋葱汁的牛排硫代巴比妥酸值(thiobarbituric acid values,TBARS)和过氧化值(peroxide values,POV)都有明显下降(p<0.05)。综合蒸煮损失、色差、质构和感官评分的结果,选择调理牛排的洋葱汁最佳添加量为9%,最佳滚揉时间为10 min。本研究结果为牛排规模化生产提供有效参考。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve the problem of the poor gravy,poor chewiness and dry meat quality in traditional fried steak,with the help of the cooking loss,color,texture and sensory evaluation,the additive amount of onion juice(0,3%,6%,9%,12%,and 15%,respectively)and the tumbling time(0,5,10,15,20,and 25 min)were selected. Finally,the effects of adding onion juice on storage stability of steaks were analyzed in this paper. The results showed that onion juice addition level and tumbling time had significant effect on the eating quality of steak(p<0.05). With the onion juice addition level and tumbling time increasing,respectively,the cooking loss,hardness and chewiness of cured steak decreased and then increased,while the sensory scores was exactly on the contrary. When the amount of onion juice was 9% and the tumbling time was 10 min,the cooking loss of steaks reached the minimum value of 13% and 14.33%,respectively;the elasticity reached the maximum values of 0.95,0.94 mm,respectively;the steak tastes as well as the acceptability score was the best(p<0.05). In addition,steaks with onion sauce had a significant decrease in thiobarbituric acid values(TBARs)and peroxide values(POV)(p<0.05). According to the results of cooking loss,color,texture and sensory evaluation,the onion juice addition level of 9% and tumbling time of 10 min were the suggested final condition to satisfy the needs of beef industry.

     

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