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中国精品科技期刊2020
刘兴艳, 李小艳, 李庚, 宋军杰, 陈安均, 唐荣. 不同品种甘薯制汁特性的比较[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(24): 72-75,79. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.24.013
引用本文: 刘兴艳, 李小艳, 李庚, 宋军杰, 陈安均, 唐荣. 不同品种甘薯制汁特性的比较[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(24): 72-75,79. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.24.013
LIU Xing-yan, LI Xiao-yan, LI Geng, SONG Jun-jie, CHEN An-jun, TANG Rong. Comparison of Juicing Performance of Different Varieties of Sweet Potato(Ipomoea batatas(L.)Lam.)[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(24): 72-75,79. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.24.013
Citation: LIU Xing-yan, LI Xiao-yan, LI Geng, SONG Jun-jie, CHEN An-jun, TANG Rong. Comparison of Juicing Performance of Different Varieties of Sweet Potato(Ipomoea batatas(L.)Lam.)[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(24): 72-75,79. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.24.013

不同品种甘薯制汁特性的比较

Comparison of Juicing Performance of Different Varieties of Sweet Potato(Ipomoea batatas(L.)Lam.)

  • 摘要: 为了筛选出适宜制备甘薯汁的原料品种,选取了15个品种甘薯作为研究材料,对它们的基本制汁性能进行了研究,包括水分、淀粉、可溶性糖、还原糖、总酸、总蛋白质含量及酶解后的出汁率含量。结果表明,这15个品种甘薯的水分含量为52.5%~80.3%,淀粉含量为11.1%~18.1%,可溶性糖含量为1.76%~13.56%,还原糖含量为0.11%~1.24%,总酸含量为2.46~6.99 g/kg,蛋白质含量为0.88%~2.95%,出汁率为39.8%~77.9%。以出汁率及淀粉含量为主要评价指标,XN 1448-5出汁率最高,淀粉含量最低,水分含量较高,可溶性糖及蛋白质含量较高,因此认为XN 1448-5是这15个品种中制备甘薯汁的最佳品种。

     

    Abstract: In order to select a suitable variety for sweet potato juice,basic juicing performance of 15 varieties of sweet potato(Ipomoea batatas(L.)Lam.)were studied,including their indicates such as water content,starch content,soluble sugar content,reducing sugar content,total acid content,total protein content,juice yield after enzymolysis. Results showed that the water content,starch content,soluble sugar content,reducing sugar content,total acid content,total protein content,juice yield after enzymolysis varied between 52.5% and 80.3%,11.1% and 18.1%,1.76% and 13.56%,0.11% and 1.24%,2.46 and 6.99 g/kg,0.88% and 2.95%,39.8% and 77.9% respectively. Juice yield and starch content were used to be the main assessment index,XN 1448-5 was selected to the optimum one among the 15 varieties because of its high juice yield,lowest starch content,high water content,high soluble sugar content and total protein content.

     

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