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中国精品科技期刊2020
汪莉莉, 付冰, 李小凤, 谢雅妮, 杨海燕. 无花果果糕的研制及其质构特性[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(22): 163-168. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.22.029
引用本文: 汪莉莉, 付冰, 李小凤, 谢雅妮, 杨海燕. 无花果果糕的研制及其质构特性[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(22): 163-168. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.22.029
WANG Li-li, FU Bing, LI Xiao-feng, XIE Ya-ni, YANG Hai-yan. Development of Fig Pastilles and Its Texture Characteristics[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(22): 163-168. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.22.029
Citation: WANG Li-li, FU Bing, LI Xiao-feng, XIE Ya-ni, YANG Hai-yan. Development of Fig Pastilles and Its Texture Characteristics[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(22): 163-168. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.22.029

无花果果糕的研制及其质构特性

Development of Fig Pastilles and Its Texture Characteristics

  • 摘要: 以无花果干为主要原料,以杏干、葡萄干为辅,添加复合胶和柠檬酸研制无花果果糕,采用感官评分法对产品配方工艺进行优化,并对其进行质构特性分析。结果表明,无花果果糕的最佳配方工艺为:复合果浆添加量200 g,复合果浆质量比(无花果干浆:杏干浆:葡萄干浆)2:1:1,复合胶添加量2.5 g,复合胶质量比(卡拉胶:魔芋胶:琼脂)2:1:1,柠檬酸添加量0.15 g,50℃下烘制20~22 h;在此条件下制成的果糕感官评分为85.9分,硬度为(2848.687±324.289)g,粘附性为(-22.883±2.314)mJ,弹性为(0.956±0.017)mm,凝聚性为0.803%±0.033%,胶黏性为(2285.088±268.904)g,咀嚼性为(2187.361±240.359)mJ,回复性为0.400±0.029。无花果果糕色泽自然、质地细腻、不黏牙,具有无花果特有的咀嚼感和风味,酸甜可口,营养丰富,是一种时尚的休闲食品。

     

    Abstract: Dried fig was taken as the main raw material,dried apricots and raisins as supplements,fig pastilles were developed by the addition of compound gel and citric acid in this paper.The product formulation process was optimized by sensory scoring method,and its texture characteristics were analyzed. The results showed that the optimal formula process of fig pastilles was:200 g compound pulp,2:1:1 compound pulp ratio(dried fig pulp:apricot pulp:raisin pulp),2.5 g compound gel and the mass ratio(carrageenan:konjac gum:agar)2:1:1,citric acid 0.15 g,bake for 20~22 h at 50℃. The sensory score of the pastilles made under this condition was 85.9 points,the hardness was(2848.687±324.289) g,the adhesiveness was(-22.883±2.314) mJ,the elasticity was(0.956±0.017) mm,the cohesiveness was 0.803%±0.033%,the stickiness was(2285.088±268.904) g,the chewability was(2187.361±240.359) mJ,and the recovery was 0.400±0.029. Fig pastilles had natural color,delicate texture and non-stick teeth,fig-specific chewing and flavor,sweet and sour taste,rich nutrition. It was a fashionable leisure food.

     

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