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中国精品科技期刊2020
种晓, 雷桥, 郄梓含. 静态超高压处理对抗菌复合蛋白薄膜的改性研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(22): 50-55,62. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.22.011
引用本文: 种晓, 雷桥, 郄梓含. 静态超高压处理对抗菌复合蛋白薄膜的改性研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(22): 50-55,62. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.22.011
CHONG Xiao, LEI Qiao, QIE Zi-han. Research on Modification of Antimicrobial Composite Protein Films by Static Ultra-High Pressure Processing[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(22): 50-55,62. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.22.011
Citation: CHONG Xiao, LEI Qiao, QIE Zi-han. Research on Modification of Antimicrobial Composite Protein Films by Static Ultra-High Pressure Processing[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(22): 50-55,62. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.22.011

静态超高压处理对抗菌复合蛋白薄膜的改性研究

Research on Modification of Antimicrobial Composite Protein Films by Static Ultra-High Pressure Processing

  • 摘要: 本研究以乳清分离蛋白和酪蛋白酸钠为成膜基材,甘油为增塑剂,山梨酸钾为抗菌剂制备复合蛋白成膜溶液,在其流延成薄膜之前对成膜溶液分组并进行了静态超高压处理:压力分别为200、300、400 MPa,处理时间分别为5、10、20、30 min,未经超高压处理的为对照组。通过对13组薄膜样品的机械性能、光学性能、水溶性、微观结构、阻隔性能等参数的分析,结果表明,超高压处理的薄膜表面更光滑和均匀,有较少的孔洞。超高压处理对薄膜的机械性能、阻隔性能均有显著性(p<0.05)影响,超高压压力300 MPa,处理20 min后,薄膜抗拉强度达到最大值4.86 MPa;C4组薄膜的水蒸气透过系数降低到1.177×10-9 g·cm/cm2·s·Pa;超高压压力200 MPa,处理10 min后氧气渗透系数降低到0.93×10-9 cm3·cm/cm2·s·cmHg。超高压处理对组B1、C1、D4水溶性均有显著性(p<0.05)影响,能够使薄膜水溶性降低。不同超高压处理后的薄膜可适应不同包装食品的货架期要求。

     

    Abstract: The film-forming solution of antimicrobial composite protein-based films which whey protein and sodium caseinate were used as base materials,glycerol as plasticizer and potassium sorbate as antibacterial agent were treated with static ultrahigh pressure processing within 200~400 MPa for 5,10,20,30 minutes before curtain coating. The performance parameters of these modified films were measured respectively,such as mechanical properties,optical properties,water solubility,moisture sorption,molecular structures,barrier properties to gas and water vapor. The results showed that the surface of the films processed by ultrahigh pressure were smooth and uniform,with fewer cavities. The ultrahigh pressure processing had a significant effect on the mechanical properties and barrier properties of the films(p<0.05). When ultrahigh pressure was 300 MPa,time was 20 min the tensile strength of the film increased to 4.86 MPa,while the water vapor permeability of group C4 decreased to 1.177×10-9 g·cm/cm2·s·Pa,and the oxygen permeability coefficient reduced to 0.93×10-9 cm3·cm/cm2·s·cmHg when ultrahigh pressure was 300 MPa,time was 20 min. The ultrahigh pressure processing had a significant effect on the water solubility of groups B1,C1 and D4(p<0.05),which could reduce the water solubility of the films. Different ultra-high pressure processed films can meet the shelf life requirements of different foods.

     

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