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中国精品科技期刊2020
陈衍男, 王晓, 穆岩, 王明林, 崔莉. 天麻蒸制后红外干燥特性及失水动力学研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(22): 30-34,40. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.22.007
引用本文: 陈衍男, 王晓, 穆岩, 王明林, 崔莉. 天麻蒸制后红外干燥特性及失水动力学研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(22): 30-34,40. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.22.007
CHEN Yan-nan, WANG Xiao, MU Yan, WANG Ming-lin, CUI Li. Drying Characteristics and Kinetics Research of Gastrodia elata Blume under Infrared Blast Drying after Steaming[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(22): 30-34,40. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.22.007
Citation: CHEN Yan-nan, WANG Xiao, MU Yan, WANG Ming-lin, CUI Li. Drying Characteristics and Kinetics Research of Gastrodia elata Blume under Infrared Blast Drying after Steaming[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(22): 30-34,40. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.22.007

天麻蒸制后红外干燥特性及失水动力学研究

Drying Characteristics and Kinetics Research of Gastrodia elata Blume under Infrared Blast Drying after Steaming

  • 摘要: 为研究蒸制后天麻红外干燥特性,采用红外干燥技术研究不同干燥温度(40、60、80℃)及不同天麻切块半径(0.8、1、1.2 cm)对天麻干燥特性及有效水分扩散系数的影响,并建立干燥动力学模型。结果表明,干燥温度越高,天麻块半径越小,干燥速率越快,天麻干燥过程主要为降速过程。通过对6种模型拟合分析,得出Page模型为最优模型,其决定系数R2值最大、卡方检验值χ2和均方根误差RMSE值最小,分别为0.9991、7.633×10-5和0.0011。通过Fick第二定律计算出有效水分扩散系数,其范围在1.9251×10-8~4.0528×10-8 m2/s之间,天麻红外干燥活化能为17.1374 kJ/mol。该研究为天麻的采后加工及其综合利用提供了理论依据。

     

    Abstract: In order to research the drying characteristics of Gastrodia elata Blume under infrared blast drying after steaming,the effects of different temperatures(40,60,80℃)and cutting radius(0.8,1,1.2 cm)were investigated by infrared blast drying,meanwhile,the drying kinetic was established through nonlinear fitting. The results showed that the drying rate was faster while the temperature rose and the radius decreased. The effect of temperature on the drying rate was greater than that of the radius. The drying process mainly occurred in falling rate periods. According to statistical parameters on 6 drying kinetics,the Page model described and predicted the drying process of Gastrodia elata Blume more accurately than others. R2,χ2 and RMSE were 0.9991,7.633×10-5 and 0.0011. The Fick's second law of diffusion was employed to calculate the value of moisture effective diffusivity(Deff),which ranged from 1.9251×10-8~4.0528×10-8 m2/s,the activation energy was 17.1374 kJ/mol. This research results could provide theoretical basis for the post-harvest processing and comprehensive utilization of Gastrodia elata Blume.

     

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